महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-61, verse-51

राज्यकामस्य मूढस्य रागोपहतचेतसः ।
दुर्नीतं वा सुनीतं वा तन्ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥५१॥

51. rājyakāmasya mūḍhasya rāgopahatacetasaḥ ,
durnītaṁ vā sunītaṁ vā tanmamācakṣva saṁjaya.

51. rājyakāmasya mūḍhasya rāgopahatacetasaḥ
durnītam vā sunītam vā tat mama ācakṣva Sañjaya

51. Sañjaya rājyakāmasya mūḍhasya rāgopahatacetasaḥ
durnītam vā sunītam vā tat mama ācakṣva

51. O Sañjaya, explain to me whether it was misconduct or good policy concerning that deluded one (Duryodhana), who desired the kingdom and whose mind (cetas) was completely overcome by passion.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्यकामस्य (rājyakāmasya) - of Duryodhana, who desired the kingdom (of the one desiring kingdom)

• मूढस्य (mūḍhasya) - of Duryodhana (of the deluded, foolish)

• रागोपहतचेतसः (rāgopahatacetasaḥ) - of Duryodhana, whose mind (cetas) was completely overcome by passion (of the one whose mind is corrupted by passion/attachment)

• दुर्नीतम् (durnītam) - misconduct, bad policy, ill-governed

• वा (vā) - or

• सुनीतम् (sunītam) - good policy, good conduct, well-governed

• वा (vā) - or

• तत् (tat) - that (matter) (that, this)

• मम (mama) - to me (my, of me)

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, explain

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (vocative)

Words meanings and morphology

राज्यकामस्य (rājyakāmasya) - of Duryodhana, who desired the kingdom (of the one desiring kingdom)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājyakāma

rājyakāma - desiring a kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+kāma)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, rule
  noun (neuter)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

मूढस्य (mūḍhasya) - of Duryodhana (of the deluded, foolish)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - deluded, foolish, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'muh' (to be bewildered) with suffix '-ta'.

Root: muh (class 4)

रागोपहतचेतसः (rāgopahatacetasaḥ) - of Duryodhana, whose mind (cetas) was completely overcome by passion (of the one whose mind is corrupted by passion/attachment)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāgopahatacetas

rāgopahatacetas - one whose mind is afflicted by passion

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rāga+upahata+cetas)

• rāga – passion, attachment, affection, color
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• upahata – struck, afflicted, corrupted, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike) with prefix 'upa'.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han (class 2)
• cetas – mind, intellect, heart, consciousness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 1)

दुर्नीतम् (durnītam) - misconduct, bad policy, ill-governed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of durnīta

durnīta - misconduct, bad policy, badly led

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'nī' (to lead) with prefix 'dur'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+nīta)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• nīta – led, guided, conducted; policy, conduct
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'nī' (to lead) with suffix '-ta'.
  Root: nī (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

सुनीतम् (sunītam) - good policy, good conduct, well-governed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sunīta

sunīta - good policy, well-conducted, well-governed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'nī' (to lead) with prefix 'su'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+nīta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• nīta – led, guided, conducted; policy, conduct
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'nī' (to lead) with suffix '-ta'.
  Root: nī (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (matter) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मम (mama) - to me (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Here used with a dative sense ('to me').

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, explain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of cakṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (vocative)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of Sañjaya

Sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)