महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-61, verse-13
वितण्डालापसंलापैर्हुतयाचितवन्दितैः ।
गीतैश्च विविधैरिष्टै रमते यो दिवानिशम् ॥१३॥
गीतैश्च विविधैरिष्टै रमते यो दिवानिशम् ॥१३॥
13. vitaṇḍālāpasaṁlāpairhutayācitavanditaiḥ ,
gītaiśca vividhairiṣṭai ramate yo divāniśam.
gītaiśca vividhairiṣṭai ramate yo divāniśam.
13.
vitaṇḍālāpasaṃlāpaiḥ huta yācita vanditaiḥ
gītaiḥ ca vividhaiḥ iṣṭaiḥ ramate yaḥ divāniśam
gītaiḥ ca vividhaiḥ iṣṭaiḥ ramate yaḥ divāniśam
13.
yaḥ vitaṇḍālāpasaṃlāpaiḥ huta yācita vanditaiḥ
vividhaiḥ iṣṭaiḥ gītaiḥ ca divāniśam ramate
vividhaiḥ iṣṭaiḥ gītaiḥ ca divāniśam ramate
13.
He who delights day and night in sophistical arguments and conversations, in offerings, pleas, and praises, and in various desirable songs.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वितण्डालापसंलापैः (vitaṇḍālāpasaṁlāpaiḥ) - by sophistical arguments and conversations
- हुत (huta) - by offerings, by sacrifices
- याचित (yācita) - by pleas, by requests
- वन्दितैः (vanditaiḥ) - by praises, by salutations
- गीतैः (gītaiḥ) - by songs
- च (ca) - and
- विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by diverse
- इष्टैः (iṣṭaiḥ) - by desired, by agreeable
- रमते (ramate) - delights, enjoys
- यः (yaḥ) - (he) who (who)
- दिवानिशम् (divāniśam) - day and night
Words meanings and morphology
वितण्डालापसंलापैः (vitaṇḍālāpasaṁlāpaiḥ) - by sophistical arguments and conversations
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vitaṇḍālāpasaṃlāpa
vitaṇḍālāpasaṁlāpa - sophistical argument and conversation, idle talk
Compound type : dvandva (vitaṇḍā+ālāpa+saṃlāpa)
- vitaṇḍā – sophistry, cavil, idle disputation
noun (feminine) - ālāpa – talk, conversation, address
noun (masculine)
From root lap with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: lap (class 1) - saṃlāpa – conversation, discourse
noun (masculine)
From root lap with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: lap (class 1)
हुत (huta) - by offerings, by sacrifices
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of huta
huta - offered, sacrificed, an oblation
Past Passive Participle
From root hu (to offer, sacrifice)
Root: hu (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'vanditaiḥ' and 'gītaiḥ' in case, gender, and number.
याचित (yācita) - by pleas, by requests
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yācita
yācita - requested, implored, begged, a plea, a request
Past Passive Participle
From root yāc (to ask, beg)
Root: yāc (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vanditaiḥ' and 'gītaiḥ' in case, gender, and number.
वन्दितैः (vanditaiḥ) - by praises, by salutations
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vandita
vandita - praised, saluted, worshipped, praise, salutation
Past Passive Participle
From root vand (to praise, salute)
Root: vand (class 1)
गीतैः (gītaiḥ) - by songs
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gīta
gīta - sung, song, poem
Past Passive Participle
From root gā (to sing)
Root: gā (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by diverse
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
Note: Modifies 'gītaiḥ'.
इष्टैः (iṣṭaiḥ) - by desired, by agreeable
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣṭa
iṣṭa - desired, wished, beloved, agreeable
Past Passive Participle
From root iṣ (to wish, desire)
Root: iṣ (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'gītaiḥ'.
रमते (ramate) - delights, enjoys
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ram
Present tense
Root: ram (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - (he) who (who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
दिवानिशम् (divāniśam) - day and night
(indeclinable)
Compound type : dvandva (divā+niśā)
- divā – by day, daily
indeclinable - niśā – night
noun (feminine)