महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-61, verse-43

येषामभीशुहस्तः स्याद्विष्वक्सेनो रथे स्थितः ।
संनद्धश्चार्जुनो योद्धा तेषां नास्ति पराजयः ॥४३॥

43. yeṣāmabhīśuhastaḥ syādviṣvakseno rathe sthitaḥ ,
saṁnaddhaścārjuno yoddhā teṣāṁ nāsti parājayaḥ.

43. yeṣām abhīśuhastaḥ syāt viṣvaksenaḥ rathe sthitaḥ
saṃnaddhaḥ ca arjunaḥ yoddhā teṣām na asti parājayaḥ

43. yeṣām rathe sthitaḥ abhīśuhastaḥ viṣvaksenaḥ syāt,
ca saṃnaddhaḥ yoddhā arjunaḥ (syāt),
teṣām parājayaḥ na asti.

43. For whom viṣvaksena (kṛṣṇa) stands on the chariot with the reins in his hand, and arjuna, the warrior, is armored and ready – for them there is no defeat.

Words meanings summery:

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, for whom

• अभीशुहस्तः (abhīśuhastaḥ) - one who holds the reins (a charioteer) (having reins in hand)

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

• विष्वक्सेनः (viṣvaksenaḥ) - lord kṛṣṇa (as arjuna's charioteer) (viṣvaksena)

• रथे (rathe) - on the chariot, in the chariot

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, being

• संनद्धः (saṁnaddhaḥ) - armored, equipped, prepared

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - arjuna

• योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• पराजयः (parājayaḥ) - defeat, vanquishing

Words meanings and morphology

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, for whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - whoever, which, of whom

Note: Refers to the side that kṛṣṇa and arjuna are on.

अभीशुहस्तः (abhīśuhastaḥ) - one who holds the reins (a charioteer) (having reins in hand)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhīśuhasta

abhīśuhasta - having reins in hand

Compound: `abhīśu` (rein) + `hasta` (hand)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (abhīśu+hasta)

• abhīśu – rein, bridle, ray
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to viṣvaksena.

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of as

Optative Mood

3rd person singular, active voice, optative

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Subject is `viṣvaksenaḥ`.

विष्वक्सेनः (viṣvaksenaḥ) - lord kṛṣṇa (as arjuna's charioteer) (viṣvaksena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣvaksena

viṣvaksena - viṣvaksena (a name of kṛṣṇa)

Note: Subject of `syāt`.

रथे (rathe) - on the chariot, in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Location for `sthitaḥ`.

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, being

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `sthā` (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

संनद्धः (saṁnaddhaḥ) - armored, equipped, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnaddha

saṁnaddha - armored, equipped, prepared, ready for battle

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `sam-nah` (to arm, equip)

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - arjuna (proper name)

Note: Subject.

योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhṛ

yoddhṛ - warrior, fighter

Agent noun from `yudh` (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, of them

Note: Correlates with `yeṣām`.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates `asti`.

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative Mood

3rd person singular, active voice, present tense

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Subject is `parājayaḥ`.

पराजयः (parājayaḥ) - defeat, vanquishing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, vanquishing, loss

Derived from `parā-ji` (to conquer, overcome)

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)