महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-61, verse-45

तेषां विदुरवाक्यानामुक्तानां दीर्घदर्शिनाम् ।
दृष्ट्वेमां फलनिर्वृत्तिं मन्ये शोचन्ति पुत्रकाः ॥४५॥

45. teṣāṁ viduravākyānāmuktānāṁ dīrghadarśinām ,
dṛṣṭvemāṁ phalanirvṛttiṁ manye śocanti putrakāḥ.

45. teṣām viduravākyānām uktānām dīrghadarśinām
dṛṣṭvā imām phalanirvṛttim manye śocanti putrakāḥ

45. putrakāḥ teṣām dīrghadarśinām uktānām viduravākyānām
imām phalanirvṛttim dṛṣṭvā śocanti manye

45. I believe my sons now grieve, having witnessed this outcome of those words spoken by the far-sighted Vidura.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (words) (of them, their)

• विदुरवाक्यानाम् (viduravākyānām) - of the words spoken by Vidura (of Vidura's words/utterances)

• उक्तानाम् (uktānām) - of those (words) that were spoken (of the spoken, of the said)

• दीर्घदर्शिनाम् (dīrghadarśinām) - of Vidura, who was far-sighted (of the far-sighted ones)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having witnessed (having seen)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (outcome) (this)

• फलनिर्वृत्तिम् (phalanirvṛttim) - this final outcome/result (the accomplishment of the result, the outcome)

• मन्ये (manye) - I believe (I think, I believe)

• शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they lament (for their current situation) (they grieve, they lament)

• पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - my sons (the Kauravas) (sons, little sons)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (words) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'viduravākyānām' and 'dīrghadarśinām'

विदुरवाक्यानाम् (viduravākyānām) - of the words spoken by Vidura (of Vidura's words/utterances)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of viduravākya

viduravākya - Vidura's words, advice of Vidura

Compound type : tatpurusha (vidura+vākya)

• vidura – name of a wise character in the Mahabharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• vākya – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

उक्तानाम् (uktānām) - of those (words) that were spoken (of the spoken, of the said)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'viduravākyānām'

दीर्घदर्शिनाम् (dīrghadarśinām) - of Vidura, who was far-sighted (of the far-sighted ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dīrghadarśin

dīrghadarśin - far-sighted, prudent, one who sees far

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīrgha+darśin)

• dīrgha – long, far
  adjective
• darśin – seeing, knowing, showing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Vidura (implied source of the words)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having witnessed (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इमाम् (imām) - this (outcome) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Qualifies 'phalanirvṛttim'

फलनिर्वृत्तिम् (phalanirvṛttim) - this final outcome/result (the accomplishment of the result, the outcome)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of phalanirvṛtti

phalanirvṛtti - accomplishment of a result, consummation of fruit, outcome

Compound type : tatpurusha (phala+nirvṛtti)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• nirvṛtti – completion, accomplishment, outcome
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'vṛt' with prefix 'nir'
  Prefix: nir
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Object of the absolutive 'dṛṣṭvā'

मन्ये (manye) - I believe (I think, I believe)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Implied subject is Dhṛtarāṣṭra

शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they lament (for their current situation) (they grieve, they lament)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'putrakāḥ'

पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - my sons (the Kauravas) (sons, little sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putraka

putraka - son (often used with affection or diminutive sense)

Diminutive of 'putra'

Note: Subject of 'śocanti'