महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-61, verse-27
शल्यो भूरिश्रवाश्चैव पुरुमित्रो जयस्तथा ।
अश्वत्थामा कृपो द्रोणो द्यूतं नेच्छन्ति संजय ॥२७॥
अश्वत्थामा कृपो द्रोणो द्यूतं नेच्छन्ति संजय ॥२७॥
27. śalyo bhūriśravāścaiva purumitro jayastathā ,
aśvatthāmā kṛpo droṇo dyūtaṁ necchanti saṁjaya.
aśvatthāmā kṛpo droṇo dyūtaṁ necchanti saṁjaya.
27.
śalyaḥ bhūriśravāḥ ca eva purumitraḥ jayaḥ tathā
aśvatthāmā kṛpaḥ droṇaḥ dyūtam na icchanti sañjaya
aśvatthāmā kṛpaḥ droṇaḥ dyūtam na icchanti sañjaya
27.
sañjaya śalyaḥ bhūriśravāḥ ca eva purumitraḥ jayaḥ
tathā aśvatthāmā kṛpaḥ droṇaḥ dyūtam na icchanti
tathā aśvatthāmā kṛpaḥ droṇaḥ dyūtam na icchanti
27.
Saṃjaya, Śalya, Bhūriśravas, Purumitra, Jaya, Aśvatthāmā, Kṛpa, and Droṇa—none of these desire gambling.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya, king of the Madras (Śalya)
- भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas, son of Somadatta, a Kaurava warrior (Bhūriśravas)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- पुरुमित्रः (purumitraḥ) - Purumitra (a proper name) (Purumitra)
- जयः (jayaḥ) - Jaya (a proper name) (Jaya)
- तथा (tathā) - and, also (and, also, thus)
- अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)
- कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa, a preceptor and warrior (Kṛpa)
- द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa, the royal guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas (Droṇa)
- द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - gambling, game of dice
- न (na) - not, no
- इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they desire, they wish, they want
- सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Saṃjaya, the charioteer and advisor to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Saṃjaya)
Words meanings and morphology
शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya, king of the Madras (Śalya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya
śalya - Śalya (a proper name); spear, dart, arrow; thorn
भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas, son of Somadatta, a Kaurava warrior (Bhūriśravas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (a proper name); having much fame or wealth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+śravas)
- bhūri – much, abundant, numerous
adjective - śravas – fame, renown; hearing; sound
noun (neuter)
Root: śru (class 5)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
पुरुमित्रः (purumitraḥ) - Purumitra (a proper name) (Purumitra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of purumitra
purumitra - Purumitra (a proper name); having many friends; a great friend
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puru+mitra)
- puru – many, much, abundant
adjective - mitra – friend, companion; sun; proper name
noun (masculine)
जयः (jayaḥ) - Jaya (a proper name) (Jaya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - Jaya (a proper name); victory, triumph, conquest
तथा (tathā) - and, also (and, also, thus)
(indeclinable)
अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman
aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (a proper name); the strength of a horse
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśva+sthāman)
- aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - sthāman – strength, power, vigor
noun (neuter)
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa, a preceptor and warrior (Kṛpa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kṛpa (a proper name); compassion, pity
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa, the royal guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas (Droṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name); a measure of capacity; a bucket, trough
द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - gambling, game of dice
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dyūta
dyūta - gambling, play with dice, a game; played, gambled
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root div- (to play, to gamble)
Root: div (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they desire, they wish, they want
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Saṃjaya, the charioteer and advisor to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Saṃjaya)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya
sañjaya - Saṃjaya (a proper name); complete victory, triumphant