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7,61

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-61, verse-35

कं वा त्वं मन्यसे तेषां यस्त्वा ब्रूयादतोऽन्यथा ।
कृष्णो न धर्मं संजह्यात्सर्वे ते च त्वदन्वयाः ॥३५॥
35. kaṁ vā tvaṁ manyase teṣāṁ yastvā brūyādato'nyathā ,
kṛṣṇo na dharmaṁ saṁjahyātsarve te ca tvadanvayāḥ.
35. kam vā tvam manyase teṣām yaḥ tvā brūyāt ataḥ anyathā
kṛṣṇaḥ na dharmam saṃjahyāt sarve te ca tvadanvayāḥ
35. tvam vā teṣām kam manyase yaḥ tvā ataḥ anyathā brūyāt? kṛṣṇaḥ dharmam na saṃjahyāt.
ca te sarve tvadanvayāḥ.
35. Or whom among them do you think would tell you otherwise? Kṛṣṇa would not abandon natural law (dharma), and all of them are related to you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कम् (kam) - (whom among them) (whom, what)
  • वा (vā) - or, either
  • त्वम् (tvam) - (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (you)
  • मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - (among the listed elders) (of them, among them)
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • त्वा (tvā) - (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (you (accusative))
  • ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - would speak, would say
  • अतः (ataḥ) - (otherwise from this, i.e., from beneficial advice) (from this, therefore)
  • अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently
  • कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa
  • (na) - not
  • धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, righteousness, duty
  • संजह्यात् (saṁjahyāt) - would abandon, would give up
  • सर्वे (sarve) - (all of the elders mentioned) (all, everyone)
  • ते (te) - (the elders) (they, those)
  • (ca) - and
  • त्वदन्वयाः (tvadanvayāḥ) - your descendants, those connected to you

Words meanings and morphology

कम् (kam) - (whom among them) (whom, what)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you (singular)
मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Present Tense
2nd person singular present middle
Root: man (class 4)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - (among the listed elders) (of them, among them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
त्वा (tvā) - (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (you (accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Alternate form of tvām.
ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - would speak, would say
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of brū
Optative Mood
3rd person singular optative active
Root: brū (class 2)
अतः (ataḥ) - (otherwise from this, i.e., from beneficial advice) (from this, therefore)
(indeclinable)
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently
(indeclinable)
कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a proper name, the divine cowherd, an incarnation of Viṣṇu)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, righteousness, duty
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, duty, moral law, virtue, natural law, constitution
संजह्यात् (saṁjahyāt) - would abandon, would give up
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of hā
Optative Mood
3rd person singular optative active with prefix saṃ-
Prefix: sam
Root: hā (class 3)
सर्वे (sarve) - (all of the elders mentioned) (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
ते (te) - (the elders) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
त्वदन्वयाः (tvadanvayāḥ) - your descendants, those connected to you
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tvadanvaya
tvadanvaya - your descendants, related to you, of your lineage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+anvaya)
  • tvad – you (ablative stem)
    pronoun
  • anvaya – lineage, connection, succession, descendant
    noun (masculine)