महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-61, verse-48

न जातु तस्य कर्माणि युधि गाण्डीवधन्वनः ।
अपकृत्वा महत्तात सोढुं शक्ष्यन्ति मामकाः ॥४८॥

48. na jātu tasya karmāṇi yudhi gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ ,
apakṛtvā mahattāta soḍhuṁ śakṣyanti māmakāḥ.

48. na jātu tasya karmāṇi yudhi gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ
apakṛtvā mahat tāta soḍhum śakṣyanti māmakāḥ

48. tāta māmakāḥ na jātu tasya gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ
yudhi karmāṇi mahat apakṛtvā soḍhum śakṣyanti

48. My dear (tāta), my sons (māmakāḥ) will never, at any time, be able to bear the deeds (karma) of that wielder of the Gandiva bow (gāṇḍīvadhanvan) in battle, after having greatly offended him.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - never (not, no)

• जातु (jātu) - ever (ever, at any time)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Arjuna) (his, of that)

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - his actions, his deeds (in battle) (deeds, actions, results of action (karma))

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• गाण्डीवधन्वनः (gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ) - of Arjuna, the wielder of the Gandiva bow (of the wielder of the Gandiva bow (Arjuna))

• अपकृत्वा (apakṛtvā) - after having offended him (having done ill, having offended, having harmed)

• महत् (mahat) - greatly, severely (great, large, significant)

• तात (tāta) - my dear (addressing Sanjaya) (O father, O dear one, O son)

• सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to tolerate (to bear, to endure, to tolerate)

• शक्ष्यन्ति (śakṣyanti) - they will be able

• मामकाः (māmakāḥ) - my sons (the Kauravas) (my people, my sons)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - never (not, no)

(indeclinable)

जातु (jātu) - ever (ever, at any time)

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Arjuna) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ'

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - his actions, his deeds (in battle) (deeds, actions, results of action (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - deed, action, work, ritual, destiny (karma)

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of the infinitive 'soḍhum'

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the setting of actions

गाण्डीवधन्वनः (gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ) - of Arjuna, the wielder of the Gandiva bow (of the wielder of the Gandiva bow (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - wielder of the Gandiva bow (Arjuna's bow)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow, archer
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tasya'

अपकृत्वा (apakṛtvā) - after having offended him (having done ill, having offended, having harmed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with prefix 'apa' and suffix -tvā

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the action done by 'māmakāḥ'

महत् (mahat) - greatly, severely (great, large, significant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, powerful, important, illustrious

तात (tāta) - my dear (addressing Sanjaya) (O father, O dear one, O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, son (term of endearment or respect)

Note: Dhritarashtra addressing Sanjaya

सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to tolerate (to bear, to endure, to tolerate)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root 'sah' (to bear) with suffix -tum

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Used with 'śakṣyanti'

शक्ष्यन्ति (śakṣyanti) - they will be able

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Subject is 'māmakāḥ'

मामकाः (māmakāḥ) - my sons (the Kauravas) (my people, my sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māmaka

māmaka - my, mine, belonging to me, my people/sons

Derived from 'mama' (my) with suffix -ka

Note: Subject of 'śakṣyanti'