महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-61, verse-10

तदद्य हीनपुण्योऽहमार्तस्वरनिनादितम् ।
निवेशनं हतोत्साहं पुत्राणां मम लक्षये ॥१०॥

10. tadadya hīnapuṇyo'hamārtasvaranināditam ,
niveśanaṁ hatotsāhaṁ putrāṇāṁ mama lakṣaye.

10. tat adya hīnapuṇyaḥ aham ārtasvaranināditam
niveśanam hatotsāham putrāṇām mama lakṣaye

10. tat adya aham hīnapuṇyaḥ mama putrāṇām
niveśanam ārtasvaranināditam hatotsāham lakṣaye

10. Therefore, today, I, whose accumulated merit (puṇya) has dwindled, perceive my sons' residence resonating with cries of pain and utterly devoid of enthusiasm.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore, that, so

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• हीनपुण्यः (hīnapuṇyaḥ) - whose merit is diminished, unfortunate

• अहम् (aham) - I (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the speaker) (I)

• आर्तस्वरनिनादितम् (ārtasvaranināditam) - resounding with cries of pain/distress

• निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, residence, house

• हतोत्साहम् (hatotsāham) - with lost enthusiasm, dejected, discouraged

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (of sons)

• मम (mama) - my (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (my, of me)

• लक्षये (lakṣaye) - I perceive, I observe, I see

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore, that, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb or conjunction here.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

हीनपुण्यः (hīnapuṇyaḥ) - whose merit is diminished, unfortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hīnapuṇya

hīnapuṇya - one whose good deeds (puṇya) or merit is diminished/lost

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hīna+puṇya)

• hīna – abandoned, deficient, lost, diminished, inferior
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √hā (to abandon, lose).
  Root: hā (class 3)
• puṇya – merit, virtue, good deed, spiritual merit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - I (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)

आर्तस्वरनिनादितम् (ārtasvaranināditam) - resounding with cries of pain/distress

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ārtasvaraninādita

ārtasvaraninādita - resounding with the sounds of distress, filled with cries of pain

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ārta+svara+ninādita)

• ārta – distressed, afflicted, pained, suffering
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ṛt (to go, move, suffer).
  Root: ṛt (class 1)
• svara – sound, voice, tone, accent
  noun (masculine)
• ninādita – sounded, made to resound, filled with sound
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √nad (to sound) with prefix ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'niveśanam'.

निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, residence, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - dwelling, residence, house, encampment, entering, setting down

Root: viś (class 6)

हतोत्साहम् (hatotsāham) - with lost enthusiasm, dejected, discouraged

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hatotsāha

hatotsāha - one whose enthusiasm/spirit is lost/destroyed, dejected, discouraged

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+utsāha)

• hata – struck, killed, destroyed, lost, abandoned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, vigor, perseverance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'niveśanam'.

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (of sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

मम (mama) - my (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)

लक्षये (lakṣaye) - I perceive, I observe, I see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Present Indicative (laṭ) of lakṣ

Root: lakṣ (class 10)