महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-61, verse-40

चैद्यश्च चेकितानश्च पुत्रः काश्यस्य चाभिभुः ।
द्रौपदेया विराटश्च द्रुपदश्च महारथः ।
यमौ च पुरुषव्याघ्रौ मन्त्री च मधुसूदनः ॥४०॥

40. caidyaśca cekitānaśca putraḥ kāśyasya cābhibhuḥ ,
draupadeyā virāṭaśca drupadaśca mahārathaḥ ,
yamau ca puruṣavyāghrau mantrī ca madhusūdanaḥ.

40. caidyaḥ ca cekitānaḥ ca putraḥ kāśyasya
ca abhibhūḥ draupadeyāḥ virāṭaḥ
ca drupadaḥ ca mahārathaḥ yamau ca
puruṣavyāghrau mantrī ca madhusūdanaḥ

40. ca caidyaḥ ca cekitānaḥ ca kāśyasya
putraḥ abhibhūḥ ca draupadeyāḥ ca
virāṭaḥ ca drupadaḥ mahārathaḥ ca yamau
puruṣavyāghrau ca mantrī madhusūdanaḥ

40. And the Caidya, and Cekitāna, and the powerful son of the king of Kāśī; the sons of Draupadī, and Virāṭa, and Drupada, the great chariot-warrior (mahāratha); and the two twins (Nakula and Sahadeva), who are like tigers among men (puruṣavyāghra); and the counselor Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• चैद्यः (caidyaḥ) - Refers to a warrior from the Cedi kingdom, likely Dhṛṣṭaketu, who was allied with the Pandavas. (the Caidya, king of Cedi)

• च (ca) - and, also

• चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Name of a Vṛṣṇi warrior, ally of the Pandavas. (Cekitāna)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - The son of the King of Kāśī. (son)

• काश्यस्य (kāśyasya) - Refers to the king of the Kāśī kingdom, whose son is mentioned as a warrior. (of the king of Kāśī, of Kāśya)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - Possibly an epithet for the son of Kāśī, or a separate warrior named Abhibhu. (the mighty one, the overwhelming one)

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - Refers to the five sons born to Draupadi from the five Pandava brothers. (the sons of Draupadi)

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Name of the king of Matsya kingdom, ally of the Pandavas, who sheltered them during their incognito period. (Virāṭa)

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Name of the king of Pañcāla, father of Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Draupadī, ally of the Pandavas. (Drupada)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - An epithet for Drupada, indicating his skill and importance in battle. (great chariot-warrior)

• यमौ (yamau) - Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva, the youngest Pandava brothers. (the two twins)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुरुषव्याघ्रौ (puruṣavyāghrau) - An epithet for the twins Nakula and Sahadeva, signifying their valor and prowess, likening them to tigers among men. (tigers among men, foremost of men)

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa, who acted as a counselor to the Pandavas. (counselor, minister)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'slayer of the demon Madhu'. (Madhusūdana)

Words meanings and morphology

चैद्यः (caidyaḥ) - Refers to a warrior from the Cedi kingdom, likely Dhṛṣṭaketu, who was allied with the Pandavas. (the Caidya, king of Cedi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caidya

caidya - a king of Cedi, a man from Cedi

Derived from Cedi (name of a country) with suffix -ya.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Name of a Vṛṣṇi warrior, ally of the Pandavas. (Cekitāna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cekitāna

cekitāna - Cekitāna (name of a warrior); wise, intelligent, conscious

Possibly related to the root 'cit' (to perceive, understand) with intensive reduplication.

Root: cit (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - The son of the King of Kāśī. (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

काश्यस्य (kāśyasya) - Refers to the king of the Kāśī kingdom, whose son is mentioned as a warrior. (of the king of Kāśī, of Kāśya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāśya

kāśya - Kāśya (name of a king or country); belonging to Kāśī

Derived from Kāśī (name of a city/kingdom) with suffix -ya.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - Possibly an epithet for the son of Kāśī, or a separate warrior named Abhibhu. (the mighty one, the overwhelming one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhibhu

abhibhu - master, lord, superior, mighty, overwhelming, victor

From 'abhi' (over, towards) and root 'bhū' (to be, become).

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - Refers to the five sons born to Draupadi from the five Pandava brothers. (the sons of Draupadi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadi (the wife of the Pandavas)

Patronymic derived from Draupadī.

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Name of the king of Matsya kingdom, ally of the Pandavas, who sheltered them during their incognito period. (Virāṭa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king); immense, extensive

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Name of the king of Pañcāla, father of Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Draupadī, ally of the Pandavas. (Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king); having wooden feet (possibly symbolic)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - An epithet for Drupada, indicating his skill and importance in battle. (great chariot-warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-fighter, mighty warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ratha' (chariot/warrior in a chariot).

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car; warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

यमौ (yamau) - Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva, the youngest Pandava brothers. (the two twins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin; Yama (god of death)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुरुषव्याघ्रौ (puruṣavyāghrau) - An epithet for the twins Nakula and Sahadeva, signifying their valor and prowess, likening them to tigers among men. (tigers among men, foremost of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men, excellent man

A tatpurusha compound, where 'vyāghra' (tiger) is used metaphorically for 'best' or 'foremost'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger; excellent, chief (when used as an epithet in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

मन्त्री (mantrī) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa, who acted as a counselor to the Pandavas. (counselor, minister)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - counselor, minister, advisor

From 'mantra' (counsel, sacred formula) + suffix -in.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'slayer of the demon Madhu'. (Madhusūdana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - Madhusūdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu), slayer of the demon Madhu

Compound of 'madhu' (name of a demon) and 'sūdana' (slayer).

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey, sweet; name of a demon
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – slayer, destroyer, crusher
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'sūd' (to destroy, kill).
  Root: sūd (class 10)