महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-61, verse-5

किं नु संजय संग्रामे वृत्तं दुर्योधनं प्रति ।
परिदेवो महानत्र श्रुतो मे नाभिनन्दनम् ॥५॥

5. kiṁ nu saṁjaya saṁgrāme vṛttaṁ duryodhanaṁ prati ,
paridevo mahānatra śruto me nābhinandanam.

5. kim nu saṃjaya saṃgrāme vṛttam duryodhanam prati
| paridevaḥ mahān atra śrutaḥ me na abhinandanam

5. saṃjaya nu saṃgrāme duryodhanam prati kim vṛttam
atra me mahān paridevaḥ śrutaḥ abhinandanam na

5. O Saṃjaya, what indeed has happened to Duryodhana in the battle? I have heard only great lamentation here, not any joyful celebration.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what (what, how, why)

• नु (nu) - indeed (indeed, now, certainly, then)

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Saṃjaya (the charioteer and narrator) (O Saṃjaya)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - what has happened (happened, occurred, state, event)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• प्रति (prati) - concerning, regarding (towards, concerning, regarding)

• परिदेवः (paridevaḥ) - lamentation (lamentation, wailing, grief)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, important)

• अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place)

• श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard (heard, listened, famous)

• मे (me) - by me (to me, by me, my)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अभिनन्दनम् (abhinandanam) - joyful celebration (joyful celebration, congratulation, rejoicing)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what (what, how, why)

(interrogative pronoun)

नु (nu) - indeed (indeed, now, certainly, then)

(indeclinable)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Saṃjaya (the charioteer and narrator) (O Saṃjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat

from sam + grām (to go, to fight)

Prefix: sam

Root: grām

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - what has happened (happened, occurred, state, event)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, existed, news, event, conduct

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛt (to turn, to exist, to happen)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Note: Object of 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - concerning, regarding (towards, concerning, regarding)

(indeclinable)

परिदेवः (paridevaḥ) - lamentation (lamentation, wailing, grief)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parideva

parideva - lamentation, wailing, sorrow, complaint

from pari + dev (to lament, to cry)

Prefix: pari

Root: dev (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty

Note: Qualifies 'paridevaḥ'.

अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard (heard, listened, famous)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened to, known, famous

Past Passive Participle

from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Refers to 'paridevaḥ'.

मे (me) - by me (to me, by me, my)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Equivalent to 'mayā' (by me) when used with a past passive participle.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'abhinandanam'.

अभिनन्दनम् (abhinandanam) - joyful celebration (joyful celebration, congratulation, rejoicing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhinandana

abhinandana - congratulation, rejoicing, salutation, applause

from abhi + nand (to rejoice, to praise)

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: It functions as the negated object 'not a celebration'.