महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-61, verse-24

प्रत्याचष्ट स दाशार्हमृषभं सर्वधन्विनाम् ।
अनुनेयानि जल्पन्तमनयान्नान्वपद्यत ॥२४॥

24. pratyācaṣṭa sa dāśārhamṛṣabhaṁ sarvadhanvinām ,
anuneyāni jalpantamanayānnānvapadyata.

24. pratyācaṣṭa sa dāśārham ṛṣabham sarvadhanvinām
anuneyāni jalpantam anayāt na anvapadyata

24. sa anayāt dāśārham sarvadhanvinām ṛṣabham
anuneyāni jalpantam pratyācaṣṭa na anvapadyata

24. But he (Duryodhana), due to his imprudence, rejected the scion of Daśārha (Krishna), the foremost among all archers, who was speaking conciliatory words. He did not understand (the sense of what was said).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रत्याचष्ट (pratyācaṣṭa) - he rejected, he refused, he answered back

• स (sa) - he (Duryodhana) (he)

• दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - to the scion of Daśārha (Krishna)

• ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - the foremost, the best (among archers) (bull, chief, excellent one)

• सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers

• अनुनेयानि (anuneyāni) - conciliatory (words, implied) (conciliatory, persuadable, to be appeased)

• जल्पन्तम् (jalpantam) - speaking, talking

• अनयात् (anayāt) - due to impolicy, due to folly, due to bad conduct

• न (na) - not

• अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - he did not understand/agree (with the advice) (he did follow, he did understand)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्याचष्ट (pratyācaṣṭa) - he rejected, he refused, he answered back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyācaṣṭe

Imperfect

Third person singular of the imperfect middle voice

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

स (sa) - he (Duryodhana) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana

दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - to the scion of Daśārha (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - a descendant of Daśārha, a name of Krishna

ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - the foremost, the best (among archers) (bull, chief, excellent one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, chief, excellent, pre-eminent

Note: Modifies Dāśārham

सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanvin

sarvadhanvin - all archers, every bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+dhanvin)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• dhanvin – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)

Note: Determines the reference for ṛṣabham

अनुनेयानि (anuneyāni) - conciliatory (words, implied) (conciliatory, persuadable, to be appeased)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anuneyā

anuneyā - to be persuaded, conciliatory, persuadable

Gerundive

from root nī with prefix anu, in feminine form

Prefix: anu

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Modifies implied words that are being spoken.

जल्पन्तम् (jalpantam) - speaking, talking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jalpat

jalpat - speaking, talking, conversing

Present Active Participle

from root jalp (to speak)

Root: jalp (class 1)

Note: Modifies Dāśārham

अनयात् (anayāt) - due to impolicy, due to folly, due to bad conduct

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of anaya

anaya - bad conduct, impolicy, folly, misfortune

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+naya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• naya – conduct, policy, prudence, guidance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Indicates the cause for rejection.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - he did not understand/agree (with the advice) (he did follow, he did understand)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of anvapad

Imperfect

Third person singular of the imperfect middle voice

Prefixes: anu+apa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Used with 'na' for negation.