महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-61, verse-29

श्लक्ष्णा मधुरसंभाषा ज्ञातिमध्ये प्रियंवदाः ।
कुलीनाः संमताः प्राज्ञाः सुखं प्राप्स्यन्ति पाण्डवाः ॥२९॥

29. ślakṣṇā madhurasaṁbhāṣā jñātimadhye priyaṁvadāḥ ,
kulīnāḥ saṁmatāḥ prājñāḥ sukhaṁ prāpsyanti pāṇḍavāḥ.

29. ślakṣṇā madhura-saṃbhāṣā jñāti-madhye priyaṃvadāḥ
kulīnāḥ saṃmatāḥ prājñāḥ sukham prāpsyanti pāṇḍavāḥ

29. pāṇḍavāḥ ślakṣṇā madhura-saṃbhāṣā jñāti-madhye
priyaṃvadāḥ kulīnāḥ saṃmatāḥ prājñāḥ sukham prāpsyanti

29. The Pandavas, gentle, pleasant in conversation, agreeable in speech among their relatives, of noble lineage, respected, and wise, will attain happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• श्लक्ष्णा (ślakṣṇā) - smooth, gentle, soft, delicate

• मधुर-संभाषा (madhura-saṁbhāṣā) - sweet-speaking, pleasant in conversation

• ज्ञाति-मध्ये (jñāti-madhye) - in the midst of relatives, among kin

• प्रियंवदाः (priyaṁvadāḥ) - speaking kindly, agreeable in speech, pleasant-speaking

• कुलीनाः (kulīnāḥ) - of noble family, well-born, noble

• संमताः (saṁmatāḥ) - esteemed, respected, approved, honored

• प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - wise, intelligent, learned

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, comfort

• प्राप्स्यन्ति (prāpsyanti) - they will obtain, they will attain

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

Words meanings and morphology

श्लक्ष्णा (ślakṣṇā) - smooth, gentle, soft, delicate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ślakṣṇa

ślakṣṇa - smooth, gentle, soft, delicate, polished

Note: Although the word form is typically nominative singular feminine, it functions here as a nominative plural masculine adjective agreeing with 'Pāṇḍavāḥ', likely due to poetic license or a dropped visarga.

मधुर-संभाषा (madhura-saṁbhāṣā) - sweet-speaking, pleasant in conversation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madhura-saṃbhāṣa

madhura-saṁbhāṣa - sweet-speaking, having pleasant discourse

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (madhura+saṃbhāṣā)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
  adjective (neuter)
• saṃbhāṣā – conversation, discourse, speech
  noun (feminine)
  From sam-bhāṣ (to speak, converse)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Although the word form is typically nominative singular feminine, it functions here as a nominative plural masculine adjective agreeing with 'Pāṇḍavāḥ', likely due to poetic license or a dropped visarga.

ज्ञाति-मध्ये (jñāti-madhye) - in the midst of relatives, among kin

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jñāti-madhya

jñāti-madhya - midst of relatives

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāti+madhya)

• jñāti – relation, kinsman, relative
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

प्रियंवदाः (priyaṁvadāḥ) - speaking kindly, agreeable in speech, pleasant-speaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of priyaṃvada

priyaṁvada - speaking kindly, agreeable in speech

From priya (dear, pleasing) + vad (to speak). Agent noun.

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (priya+vada)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• vada – speaking, speaker
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root vad 'to speak'
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavāḥ.

कुलीनाः (kulīnāḥ) - of noble family, well-born, noble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kulīna

kulīna - of good family, well-born, noble

From kula (family) + īna (suffix)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavāḥ.

संमताः (saṁmatāḥ) - esteemed, respected, approved, honored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃmata

saṁmata - esteemed, respected, approved, honored

Past Passive Participle

From root man (to think) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavāḥ.

प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - wise, intelligent, learned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prājña

prājña - wise, intelligent, learned, discerning

From pra-jñā (to know well)

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavāḥ.

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, comfort

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, comfort, ease

Note: Object of 'prāpsyanti'.

प्राप्स्यन्ति (prāpsyanti) - they will obtain, they will attain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp

Future Tense, 3rd Person Plural, Active Voice

From root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: The subject is Pāṇḍavāḥ.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas

From Paṇḍu (name) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

Note: Subject of the sentence.