महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-15, verse-9

कर्णात्मजं शरव्रातैश्चक्रुश्चादृश्यमञ्जसा ।
तान्नदन्तोऽभ्यधावन्त द्रोणपुत्रमुखा रथाः ॥९॥

9. karṇātmajaṁ śaravrātaiścakruścādṛśyamañjasā ,
tānnadanto'bhyadhāvanta droṇaputramukhā rathāḥ.

9. karṇātmajam śaravrātaiḥ cakruḥ ca adṛśyam añjasā
tān nadantaḥ abhyadhāvanta droṇaputramukhāḥ rathāḥ

9. ca śaravrātaiḥ karṇātmajam añjasā adṛśyam cakruḥ
droṇaputramukhāḥ rathāḥ nadantaḥ tān abhyadhāvanta

9. And they (the Draupadeyas) swiftly made Karṇa's son (Vṛṣasena) invisible with volleys of arrows. Roaring, the chariots, led by Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā), charged towards them (the Draupadeyas).

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णात्मजम् (karṇātmajam) - Vṛṣasena. (Karṇa's son)

• शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with multitudes of arrows

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

• च (ca) - and, also

• अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible, unseen

• अञ्जसा (añjasā) - swiftly, quickly, immediately, truly

• तान् (tān) - Refers to the Draupadeyas. (them, those)

• नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - roaring, shouting, making noise

• अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they rushed towards, they ran at

• द्रोणपुत्रमुखाः (droṇaputramukhāḥ) - Refers to Aśvatthāmā leading the chariots. (led by Droṇa's son, with Droṇa's son at their head)

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots, charioteers

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णात्मजम् (karṇātmajam) - Vṛṣasena. (Karṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇātmaja

karṇātmaja - son of Karṇa

Compound: karṇa + ātmaja.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (karṇa+ātmaja)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name), ear
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) + jan (to be born) + ḍa.
  Root: jan (class 4)

शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with multitudes of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - shower of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound: śara (arrow) + vrāta (multitude, host).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ
• vrāta – multitude, host, troop
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect tense

Third person plural perfect active. Root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible, unseen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adṛśya

adṛśya - invisible, unseen, not to be seen

gerundive

Negative prefix a- + gerundive/potential passive participle of dṛś (to see).

Compound type : Prādi compound (a+dṛśya)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
  Negative particle.
• dṛśya – visible, to be seen
  adjective (masculine)
  gerundive/potential passive participle
  Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -ya (ṇyat).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

अञ्जसा (añjasā) - swiftly, quickly, immediately, truly

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of añjasa (straight, direct) used as an adverb.

तान् (tān) - Refers to the Draupadeyas. (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - roaring, shouting, making noise

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nad

nad - to roar, to shout, to make noise

present active participle

Formed from root nad with suffix śatṛ.

Root: nad (class 1)

अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they rushed towards, they ran at

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dhāv

imperfect tense

Third person plural imperfect active. Root dhāv (to run) with upasarga abhi-. Augment a-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

द्रोणपुत्रमुखाः (droṇaputramukhāḥ) - Refers to Aśvatthāmā leading the chariots. (led by Droṇa's son, with Droṇa's son at their head)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of droṇaputramukha

droṇaputramukha - having Droṇa's son as chief, led by Droṇa's son

Compound: droṇaputra (son of Droṇa) + mukha (face, chief).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (droṇaputra+mukha)

• droṇaputra – son of Droṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound: Droṇa (proper name) + putra (son).
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, beginning
  noun (neuter)

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots, charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot