महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-15, verse-10

छादयन्तो महाराज द्रौपदेयान्महारथान् ।
शरैर्नानाविधैस्तूर्णं पर्वताञ्जलदा इव ॥१०॥

10. chādayanto mahārāja draupadeyānmahārathān ,
śarairnānāvidhaistūrṇaṁ parvatāñjaladā iva.

10. chādayantaḥ mahārāja draupadeyān mahārathān
śaraiḥ nānāvidhaiḥ tūrṇam parvatān jaladāḥ iva

10. mahārāja jaladāḥ iva parvatān draupadeyān
mahārathān nānāvidhaiḥ śaraiḥ tūrṇam chādayantaḥ

10. O great king (mahārāja), (they were) covering the great chariot warriors, the sons of Draupadi, swiftly with various kinds of arrows, just like clouds cover mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• छादयन्तः (chādayantaḥ) - covering

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

• द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadi

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great chariot warriors

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• नानाविधैः (nānāvidhaiḥ) - of various kinds, various

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

• जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

छादयन्तः (chādayantaḥ) - covering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chādayat

chādayat - covering, concealing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative root `chad` (to cover) + `ṇic` (causative suffix) + `śatṛ` (present active participle suffix).

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied attackers.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadi

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadi

Derived from Draupadi with the taddhita suffix -eya meaning 'descendant' or 'son of'.

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great chariot warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great chariot-fighter

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

नानाविधैः (nānāvidhaiḥ) - of various kinds, various

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāvidha

nānāvidha - of various sorts, manifold, diverse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+vidha)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold (indeclinable used as a prefix)
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner, type
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `tvar` (to hasten) + `kta` (PPP suffix). Used here adverbially in the neuter singular.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

पर्वतान् (parvatān) - mountains

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jalada

jalada - cloud (giver of water)

Derived from `jala` (water) + `da` (giver, from root `dā` - to give).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (jala+da)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver, bestower
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from the root `dā` (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)