महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-15, verse-19

ततः शोणहयः क्रुद्धश्चतुर्दन्त इव द्विपः ।
प्रविश्य पाण्डवानीकं युधिष्ठिरमुपाद्रवत् ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ śoṇahayaḥ kruddhaścaturdanta iva dvipaḥ ,
praviśya pāṇḍavānīkaṁ yudhiṣṭhiramupādravat.

19. tataḥ śoṇahayaḥ kruddhaḥ caturdantaḥ iva dvipaḥ
praviśya pāṇḍavānīkam yudhiṣṭhiram upādravat

19. tataḥ kruddhaḥ śoṇahayaḥ dvipaḥ caturdantaḥ iva pāṇḍavānīkam praviśya yudhiṣṭhiram upādravat.

19. Then, enraged, the one with red horses (Drona), like a four-tusked elephant, entered the Pandava army and rushed towards Yudhishthira.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, from there, thereafter)

• शोणहयः (śoṇahayaḥ) - (Drona) the one with red horses (having red horses, one with red horses)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• चतुर्दन्तः (caturdantaḥ) - four-tusked (referring to a mythical elephant) (four-tusked)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - an elephant (elephant (literally 'two-drinker', referring to drinking with trunk and mouth))

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - entering (having entered, after entering)

• पाण्डवानीकम् (pāṇḍavānīkam) - the Pandava army (the army of the Pandavas, the Pandava army)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name))

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he rushed towards (he rushed towards, he attacked)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, from there, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

शोणहयः (śoṇahayaḥ) - (Drona) the one with red horses (having red horses, one with red horses)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoṇahaya

śoṇahaya - having red horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śoṇa+haya)

• śoṇa – red
  adjective (masculine)
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Drona.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śoṇahayaḥ' (Drona).

चतुर्दन्तः (caturdantaḥ) - four-tusked (referring to a mythical elephant) (four-tusked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturdanta

caturdanta - four-tusked

Compound type : bahuvrihi (catur+danta)

• catur – four
  numeral
• danta – tusk, tooth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'dvipaḥ'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - an elephant (elephant (literally 'two-drinker', referring to drinking with trunk and mouth))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant

Note: Part of the simile.

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - entering (having entered, after entering)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √viś (to enter) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

पाण्डवानीकम् (pāṇḍavānīkam) - the Pandava army (the army of the Pandavas, the Pandava army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍavānīka

pāṇḍavānīka - Pandava army

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍava+anīka)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pandu, Pandava
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'praviśya'.

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest Pandava brother)

Note: Object of 'upādravat'.

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he rushed towards (he rushed towards, he attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upādravati

Derived from root √dru (to run) with prefixes upa- and ā-

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'śoṇahayaḥ' (Drona).