महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-15, verse-6

दृष्ट्वा तमेवं समरे विचरन्तमभीतवत् ।
सहिताः सर्वराजानः परिवव्रुः समन्ततः ॥६॥

6. dṛṣṭvā tamevaṁ samare vicarantamabhītavat ,
sahitāḥ sarvarājānaḥ parivavruḥ samantataḥ.

6. dṛṣṭvā tam evam samare vicarantam abhītavat
sahitāḥ sarvarājānaḥ parivavruḥ samantataḥ

6. sarvarājānaḥ sahitāḥ tam evam samare abhītavat
vicarantam dṛṣṭvā samantataḥ parivavruḥ

6. Seeing him thus moving fearlessly in battle, all the kings, united, surrounded him from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• तम् (tam) - Refers to Abhimanyu (implied). (him, that)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat, on the battlefield

• विचरन्तम् (vicarantam) - moving about, wandering, roaming

• अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one unafraid

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

• सर्वराजानः (sarvarājānaḥ) - all the kings

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encircled

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root dṛś with suffix ktvā (absolutive).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - Refers to Abhimanyu (implied). (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

विचरन्तम् (vicarantam) - moving about, wandering, roaming

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vi-car

vi-car - to move about, to wander, to roam

present active participle

Formed from root car with upasarga vi- and suffix śatṛ.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one unafraid

(indeclinable)

Adverbial formation from abhīta (past passive participle of bhī with negative a-) with the suffix vat (indicating similarity).

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, together with, united

Often considered from sa (with) + hita (placed), or past passive participle of sah.

सर्वराजानः (sarvarājānaḥ) - all the kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvarājan

sarvarājan - all kings

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+rājan)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encircled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pari-vṛ

perfect tense

Third person plural perfect active, root vṛ (to cover/choose) with upasarga pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form from samanta (all-around) with suffix tas.