महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-15, verse-30

युगंधरस्ततो राजन्भारद्वाजं महारथम् ।
वारयामास संक्रुद्धं वातोद्धूतमिवार्णवम् ॥३०॥

30. yugaṁdharastato rājanbhāradvājaṁ mahāratham ,
vārayāmāsa saṁkruddhaṁ vātoddhūtamivārṇavam.

30. yugandharaḥ tataḥ rājan bhāradvājam mahāratham
vārayāmāsa saṃkruddham vātauddhūtam iva arṇavam

30. rājan tataḥ yugandharaḥ saṃkruddham vātauddhūtam
arṇavam iva mahāratham bhāradvājam vārayāmāsa

30. Then, O King, Yugandhara restrained the greatly enraged Bhāradvāja (Drona), the great chariot-warrior, who was like an ocean agitated by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• युगन्धरः (yugandharaḥ) - Yugandhara

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - referring to Droṇa, son of Bharadvāja (Bhāradvāja (Drona))

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot-warrior

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - stopped, restrained, prevented

• संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - greatly enraged, very angry

• वातौद्धूतम् (vātauddhūtam) - stirred by the wind, wind-tossed

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अर्णवम् (arṇavam) - ocean

Words meanings and morphology

युगन्धरः (yugandharaḥ) - Yugandhara

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yugandhara

yugandhara - name of a king, a mythical mountain range

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - referring to Droṇa, son of Bharadvāja (Bhāradvāja (Drona))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, an epithet of Droṇa

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot-warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior
  noun (masculine)

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - stopped, restrained, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vārayāmāsa

periphrastic perfect (causative)

root √vṛ with causative suffix -ṇic, then perfect ending āmāsa

Root: vṛ (class 5)

संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, infuriated

Past Passive Participle

from prefix sam- + root √krudh + suffix -kta

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

वातौद्धूतम् (vātauddhūtam) - stirred by the wind, wind-tossed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vātauddhūta

vātauddhūta - stirred/agitated by the wind

Past Passive Participle (compound)

tatpurusha compound: vāta (wind) + uddhūta (stirred)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāta+uddhūta)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• uddhūta – stirred up, tossed, agitated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from prefix ut- + root √dhū + suffix -kta
  Prefix: ut
  Root: dhū (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अर्णवम् (arṇavam) - ocean

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea, flood