महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-15, verse-44

ततः किरीटी सहसा द्रोणानीकमुपाद्रवत् ।
छादयन्निषुजालेन महता मोहयन्निव ॥४४॥

44. tataḥ kirīṭī sahasā droṇānīkamupādravat ,
chādayanniṣujālena mahatā mohayanniva.

44. tataḥ kirīṭī sahasā droṇa-anīkam upa-ādravat
chādayan iṣu-jālena mahatā mohayan iva

44. tataḥ kirīṭī sahasā mahatā iṣu-jālena
chādayan mohayan iva droṇa-anīkam upādravat

44. Thereupon, Arjuna (kirīṭī) suddenly attacked Droṇa's army, as if bewildering them by covering them with a great net of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna (who was given a kirīṭa by Indra). (the one with a diadem/crown)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

• द्रोण-अनीकम् (droṇa-anīkam) - Droṇa's army

• उप-आद्रवत् (upa-ādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

• छादयन् (chādayan) - covering, obscuring

• इषु-जालेन (iṣu-jālena) - with a net of arrows

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, with a large

• मोहयत् (mohayat) - bewildering, deluding, causing confusion

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna (who was given a kirīṭa by Indra). (the one with a diadem/crown)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned, diademed, wearing a tiara; often used as an epithet for Arjuna

From kirīṭa (diadem) + suffix -in.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Instrumental of sahas (force, power), used as an adverb.

Root: sah (class 1)

द्रोण-अनीकम् (droṇa-anīkam) - Droṇa's army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇa-anīka

droṇa-anīka - Droṇa's army (neuter)

Compound of Droṇa (proper noun) and anīka (army).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a teacher/warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, front of an army, host
  noun (neuter)
  Root: an

Note: Direct object of `upādravat`.

उप-आद्रवत् (upa-ādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upādrav

imperfect

Imperfect (Laṅ) 3rd person singular of root drav- with prefixes upa- and ā-.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: drav (class 1)

छादयन् (chādayan) - covering, obscuring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chādayat

chādayat - covering, concealing, obscuring

Present Active Participle

Present active participle (śatṛ) of causative of root chad-.

Root: chad (class 10)

इषु-जालेन (iṣu-jālena) - with a net of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of iṣu-jāla

iṣu-jāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows (neuter)

Compound of iṣu (arrow) and jāla (net).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣu+jāla)

• iṣu – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)
• jāla – net, web, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jal (class 10)

महता (mahatā) - by a great, with a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Modifies `iṣu-jālena`.

मोहयत् (mohayat) - bewildering, deluding, causing confusion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mohayat

mohayat - bewildering, deluding, causing confusion

Present Active Participle

Present active participle (śatṛ) of causative of root muh-.

Root: muh (class 4)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)