महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-15, verse-8

तस्य कर्णात्मजश्चापं छित्त्वा केतुमपातयत् ।
तं भ्रातरं परीप्सन्तो द्रौपदेयाः समभ्ययुः ॥८॥

8. tasya karṇātmajaścāpaṁ chittvā ketumapātayat ,
taṁ bhrātaraṁ parīpsanto draupadeyāḥ samabhyayuḥ.

8. tasya karṇātmajaḥ cāpam chittvā ketum apātayat
tam bhrātaram parīpsantaḥ draupadeyāḥ samabhyayuḥ

8. karṇātmajaḥ tasya cāpam chittvā ketum apātayat
draupadeyāḥ tam bhrātaram parīpsantaḥ samabhyayuḥ

8. Karṇa's son (Vṛṣasena), having severed his (Śatānīka's) bow, brought down his banner. The sons of Draupadī, desiring to protect their brother (Śatānīka), then advanced towards him (Vṛṣasena).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Of Śatānīka. (his, of him, of that)

• कर्णात्मजः (karṇātmajaḥ) - Vṛṣasena. (son of Karṇa)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

• केतुम् (ketum) - banner, standard, flag

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - he caused to fall, he struck down

• तम् (tam) - Refers to Vṛṣasena. (him, that)

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - Refers to Śatānīka (who is a Draupadeya and thus brother to the other Draupadeyas). (brother)

• परीप्सन्तः (parīpsantaḥ) - wishing to protect, desirous of defending

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - The five sons of Draupadī. (sons of Draupadī)

• समभ्ययुः (samabhyayuḥ) - they approached, they advanced towards

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Of Śatānīka. (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्णात्मजः (karṇātmajaḥ) - Vṛṣasena. (son of Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇātmaja

karṇātmaja - son of Karṇa

Compound: karṇa + ātmaja (born of self, son).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (karṇa+ātmaja)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name), ear
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) + jan (to be born) + ḍa.
  Root: jan (class 4)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root chid with suffix ktvā.

Root: chid (class 7)

केतुम् (ketum) - banner, standard, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ketu

ketu - banner, flag, standard, sign

Root: kit

अपातयत् (apātayat) - he caused to fall, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

imperfect tense (causative)

Third person singular imperfect active of the causative stem pātaya from root pat (to fall). Augment a-.

Root: pat (class 1)

तम् (tam) - Refers to Vṛṣasena. (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - Refers to Śatānīka (who is a Draupadeya and thus brother to the other Draupadeyas). (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

परीप्सन्तः (parīpsantaḥ) - wishing to protect, desirous of defending

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pari-āp

pari-āp - to wish to obtain, to wish to protect

present active participle (desiderative)

Present active participle from the desiderative stem of root āp with upasarga pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - The five sons of Draupadī. (sons of Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadī (a patronymic)

Derived from Draupadī with suffix ḍheya.

समभ्ययुः (samabhyayuḥ) - they approached, they advanced towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sam-abhi-i

perfect tense

Third person plural perfect active. Root i (to go) with upasargas sam- and abhi-.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)