महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-15, verse-28

युधिष्ठिरं द्वादशभिर्द्रौपदेयांस्त्रिभिस्त्रिभिः ।
सात्यकिं पञ्चभिर्विद्ध्वा मत्स्यं च दशभिः शरैः ॥२८॥

28. yudhiṣṭhiraṁ dvādaśabhirdraupadeyāṁstribhistribhiḥ ,
sātyakiṁ pañcabhirviddhvā matsyaṁ ca daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

28. yudhiṣṭhiram dvādaśabhiḥ draupadeyān tribhiḥ tribhiḥ
sātyakim pañcabhiḥ viddhvā matsyam ca daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ

28. viddhvā yudhiṣṭhiram dvādaśabhiḥ draupadeyān tribhiḥ
tribhiḥ sātyakim pañcabhiḥ matsyam ca daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ

28. Having pierced Yudhishthira with twelve (arrows), the sons of Draupadi with three (arrows) each, Satyaki with five (arrows), and Matsya (Virata) with ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

• द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve (arrows) (with twelve)

• द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadi

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) each (with three (each))

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• मत्स्यम् (matsyam) - Matsya (referring to King Virata) (Matsya)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve (arrows) (with twelve)

(numeral)

Note: Implied 'arrows' (śaraiḥ), explicit at the end of the verse.

द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadi

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadi

patronymic from Draupadi

Note: Refers to the five sons of Draupadi.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three)

(numeral)

Note: Used distributively with the following 'tribhiḥ'.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) each (with three (each))

(numeral)

Note: The repetition indicates 'each'.

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero and an ally of the Pāṇḍavas)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

(numeral)

Note: Implied 'arrows'.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from √vyadh with -tvā suffix

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: The agent is the subject of the main verb (Droṇa).

मत्स्यम् (matsyam) - Matsya (referring to King Virata) (Matsya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish; king of Matsya kingdom, Virata

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Explicitly states the instrument for all the preceding counts.