महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-15, verse-14
तेषां ददृशिरे कोपाद्वपूंष्यमिततेजसाम् ।
युयुत्सूनामिवाकाशे पतत्रिवरभोगिनाम् ॥१४॥
युयुत्सूनामिवाकाशे पतत्रिवरभोगिनाम् ॥१४॥
14. teṣāṁ dadṛśire kopādvapūṁṣyamitatejasām ,
yuyutsūnāmivākāśe patatrivarabhoginām.
yuyutsūnāmivākāśe patatrivarabhoginām.
14.
teṣām dadṛśire kopāt vapūṃṣi amitatejasām
yuyutsūnām iva ākāśe patatrivarabhoginām
yuyutsūnām iva ākāśe patatrivarabhoginām
14.
teṣām amitatejasām yuyutsūnām kopāt vapūṃṣi
ākāśe patatrivarabhoginām iva dadṛśire
ākāśe patatrivarabhoginām iva dadṛśire
14.
Their bodies, shining with immense splendor, were seen in a state of fury, like those of great birds and serpents eager for battle in the sky.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them
- ददृशिरे (dadṛśire) - were seen
- कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to fury
- वपूंषि (vapūṁṣi) - bodies, forms
- अमिततेजसाम् (amitatejasām) - of immense splendor, of unlimited energy
- युयुत्सूनाम् (yuyutsūnām) - of those desiring to fight, of warriors
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space
- पतत्रिवरभोगिनाम् (patatrivarabhoginām) - of the best of birds and serpents
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Masculine plural genitive of 'tad'
ददृशिरे (dadṛśire) - were seen
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Perfect
Root dṛś, Perfect, Atmanepada, 3rd person plural
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Perfect Middle Voice (Atmanepada) 3rd person plural of dṛś
कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to fury
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa
kopa - anger, wrath, fury
Note: Ablative singular of kopa
वपूंषि (vapūṁṣi) - bodies, forms
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure
Note: Nominative plural of vapus
अमिततेजसाम् (amitatejasām) - of immense splendor, of unlimited energy
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of amitatejas
amitatejas - of unlimited splendor, immensely powerful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+tejas)
- amita – unmeasured, unlimited, immense
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root mā (to measure) with prefix a- (negation)
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 2) - tejas – splendor, energy, power, brilliance
noun (neuter)
Note: Genitive plural of amitatejas, modifying 'teṣām' and 'yuyutsūnām'
युयुत्सूनाम् (yuyutsūnām) - of those desiring to fight, of warriors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yuyutsu
yuyutsu - desirous of fighting, pugnacious, warrior
Desiderative noun/adjective
Formed from root yudh (to fight) with desiderative suffix -san
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Genitive plural of yuyutsu
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Indeclinable particle indicating comparison
आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - sky, space, ether
Note: Locative singular of ākāśa
पतत्रिवरभोगिनाम् (patatrivarabhoginām) - of the best of birds and serpents
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of patatrivarabhogin
patatrivarabhogin - of the best of birds and serpents
Compound type : dvandva (patatrivara+bhogin)
- patatrivara – best of birds, excellent bird
noun (masculine) - bhogin – serpent, enjoyer
noun (masculine)
Note: Genitive plural of patatrivarabhogin