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7,15

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-15, verse-38

तान्प्रमृद्य शरव्रातैः पाण्डवानां महारथान् ।
युधिष्ठिरसमभ्याशे तस्थौ मृत्युरिवान्तकः ॥३८॥
38. tānpramṛdya śaravrātaiḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathān ,
yudhiṣṭhirasamabhyāśe tasthau mṛtyurivāntakaḥ.
38. tān pramṛdya śaravrātaiḥ pāṇḍavānām mahārathān
yudhiṣṭhira-samabhyāśe tasthau mṛtyuḥ iva antakaḥ
38. śaravrātaiḥ tān pāṇḍavānām mahārathān pramṛdya
yudhiṣṭhira-samabhyāśe antakaḥ mṛtyuḥ iva tasthau
38. Having crushed those great charioteers of the Pāṇḍavas with a multitude of arrows, he stood near Yudhiṣṭhira like Death (mṛtyu) himself, the Ender (antaka).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तान् (tān) - those (charioteers) (those)
  • प्रमृद्य (pramṛdya) - having crushed (the charioteers) (having crushed, having pressed down)
  • शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with showers of arrows (by multitudes of arrows, with showers of arrows)
  • पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
  • महारथान् (mahārathān) - the great charioteers (great charioteers)
  • युधिष्ठिर-समभ्याशे (yudhiṣṭhira-samabhyāśe) - near Yudhiṣṭhira (in the vicinity of Yudhiṣṭhira, near Yudhiṣṭhira)
  • तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood (stood)
  • मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - Death (personified) (death)
  • इव (iva) - like (like, as if)
  • अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - the Ender (epithet of Yama or Death) (destroyer, the Ender)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (charioteers) (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
प्रमृद्य (pramṛdya) - having crushed (the charioteers) (having crushed, having pressed down)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root mṛd with prefix pra, ending in -ya
Prefix: pra
Root: mṛd (class 7)
शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with showers of arrows (by multitudes of arrows, with showers of arrows)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravrāta
śaravrāta - multitude of arrows
Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+vrāta)
  • śara – arrow
    noun (masculine)
    Root: śṛ (class 9)
  • vrāta – multitude, host, flock
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu
महारथान् (mahārathān) - the great charioteers (great charioteers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior (who fights from a chariot)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, warrior (from chariot)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ram (class 1)
युधिष्ठिर-समभ्याशे (yudhiṣṭhira-samabhyāśe) - near Yudhiṣṭhira (in the vicinity of Yudhiṣṭhira, near Yudhiṣṭhira)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira-samabhyāśa
yudhiṣṭhira-samabhyāśa - proximity to Yudhiṣṭhira
Compound type : tatpurusha (yudhiṣṭhira+samabhyāśa)
  • yudhiṣṭhira – firm in battle, proper name of the eldest Pāṇḍava
    proper noun (masculine)
  • samabhyāśa – vicinity, proximity
    noun (masculine)
    from sam-abhi-√aś 'to attain'
    Prefixes: sam+abhi
    Root: aś (class 5)
तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood (stood)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sthā
perfect active
third person singular perfect active
Root: sthā (class 1)
मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - Death (personified) (death)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, a god of death
from root mṛ 'to die'
Root: mṛ (class 6)
इव (iva) - like (like, as if)
(indeclinable)
अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - the Ender (epithet of Yama or Death) (destroyer, the Ender)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka
antaka - ender, destroyer, death
from anti 'end'
Root: ant