महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-15, verse-2

शरा दश दिशो मुक्ता वृषसेनेन मारिष ।
विचेरुस्ते विनिर्भिद्य नरवाजिरथद्विपान् ॥२॥

2. śarā daśa diśo muktā vṛṣasenena māriṣa ,
viceruste vinirbhidya naravājirathadvipān.

2. śarāḥ daśa diśaḥ muktāḥ vṛṣasenena māriṣa
te viceruḥ vinirbhidya naravājirathadvipān

2. māriṣa vṛṣasenena muktāḥ śarāḥ daśa diśaḥ
vinirbhidya naravājirathadvipān te viceruḥ

2. O venerable one (māriṣa), the arrows released by Vrishasena spread in all ten directions, piercing men, horses, chariots, and elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• दश (daśa) - ten

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, discharged

• वृषसेनेन (vṛṣasenena) - by Vrishasena

• मारिष (māriṣa) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra. (O venerable one, O respected sir)

• ते (te) - Referring to the arrows (śarāḥ). (they)

• विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - they roamed, they moved about, they spread

• विनिर्भिद्य (vinirbhidya) - having pierced, having torn asunder

• नरवाजिरथद्विपान् (naravājirathadvipān) - men, horses, chariots, and elephants

Words meanings and morphology

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

Root: śṛ (class 9)

दश (daśa) - ten

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adjective here, modifying diśaḥ.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

Root: diś (class 6)

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, discharged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - released, freed, discharged, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muc with suffix kta.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Past Passive Participle acting as an adjective.

वृषसेनेन (vṛṣasenena) - by Vrishasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vrishasena (name of a warrior, Karna's son)

Note: Agent of the action of 'releasing' or 'moving about'.

मारिष (māriṣa) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra. (O venerable one, O respected sir)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respectable, sir

ते (te) - Referring to the arrows (śarāḥ). (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with śarāḥ.

विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - they roamed, they moved about, they spread

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vicar

Imperfect 3rd person plural of car with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

विनिर्भिद्य (vinirbhidya) - having pierced, having torn asunder

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from root bhid with prefixes vi and nir, and suffix ya.

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicates a prior action.

नरवाजिरथद्विपान् (naravājirathadvipān) - men, horses, chariots, and elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of naravājirathadvipa

naravājirathadvipa - men, horses, chariots, elephants

Compound type : dvandva (nara+vāji+ratha+dvipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• vāji – horse, swift
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vāj
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. "drinker twice", referring to its trunk)
  noun (masculine)
  From dvi (two) and pa (drinker, from pā root).
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Object of the absolutive vinirbhidya.