महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-15, verse-31

युधिष्ठिरं स विद्ध्वा तु शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
युगंधरं च भल्लेन रथनीडादपाहरत् ॥३१॥

31. yudhiṣṭhiraṁ sa viddhvā tu śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
yugaṁdharaṁ ca bhallena rathanīḍādapāharat.

31. yudhiṣṭhiram saḥ viddhvā tu śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
yugandharam ca bhallena rathanīḍāt apāharat

31. saḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ yudhiṣṭhiram viddhvā
tu ca bhallena yugandharam rathanīḍāt apāharat

31. Having struck Yudhishthira with sharp, well-knotted arrows, he (Drona) then removed Yugandhara from his chariot's seat with a broad-headed arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Drona (from previous context) (he)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - describing the quality of arrows, often implying well-made or sharp (with bent joints/knots, with sharp arrows)

• युगन्धरम् (yugandharam) - Yugandhara

• च (ca) - and

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow

• रथनीडात् (rathanīḍāt) - from the protective seat of the chariot (from the chariot-nest/seat)

• अपाहरत् (apāharat) - removed, carried away

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pandava brother

सः (saḥ) - referring to Drona (from previous context) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root √vyadh + suffix -ktvā, with vowel change

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - describing the quality of arrows, often implying well-made or sharp (with bent joints/knots, with sharp arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having bent joints/knots (of arrows or reeds)

bahuvrīhi compound: saṃnata (bent) + parvan (joint/knot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, humbled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from prefix sam- + root √nam + suffix -kta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section
  noun (neuter)

युगन्धरम् (yugandharam) - Yugandhara

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yugandhara

yugandhara - name of a king, a mythical mountain range

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - broad-headed arrow

रथनीडात् (rathanīḍāt) - from the protective seat of the chariot (from the chariot-nest/seat)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rathanīḍa

rathanīḍa - chariot-nest, chariot-seat

tatpurusha compound: ratha (chariot) + nīḍa (nest/seat)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+nīḍa)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• nīḍa – nest, resting place, seat
  noun (neuter)

अपाहरत् (apāharat) - removed, carried away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apāharat

imperfect

prefix apa- + root √hṛ, imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)