महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-15, verse-50

स्वान्यनीकानि बीभत्सुः शनकैरवहारयत् ।
ततोऽभितुष्टुवुः पार्थं प्रहृष्टाः पाण्डुसृञ्जयाः ।
पाञ्चालाश्च मनोज्ञाभिर्वाग्भिः सूर्यमिवर्षयः ॥५०॥

50. svānyanīkāni bībhatsuḥ śanakairavahārayat ,
tato'bhituṣṭuvuḥ pārthaṁ prahṛṣṭāḥ pāṇḍusṛñjayāḥ ,
pāñcālāśca manojñābhirvāgbhiḥ sūryamivarṣayaḥ.

50. svāni anīkāni bībhatsuḥ śanakaiḥ
avahārayat tataḥ abhitustuvuḥ pārtham
prahr̥ṣṭāḥ pāṇḍusṛñjayāḥ pāñcālāḥ ca
manojñābhiḥ vāgbhiḥ sūryam iva r̥ṣayaḥ

50. bībhatsuḥ svāni anīkāni śanakaiḥ
avahārayat tataḥ prahr̥ṣṭāḥ pāṇḍusṛñjayāḥ
pāñcālāḥ ca r̥ṣayaḥ sūryam iva
manojñābhiḥ vāgbhiḥ pārtham abhitustuvuḥ

50. The one who abhors evil (Arjuna) slowly led his own troops away. Then, the delighted Pāṇḍavas and Sṛñjayas, along with the Pāñcālas, praised Arjuna with pleasing words, just as seers (r̥ṣayaḥ) praise the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वानि (svāni) - own, one's own, personal

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops, forces

• बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (epithet), one who abhors, disgusting, detestable)

• शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• अवहारयत् (avahārayat) - he led away (he caused to be led away, he removed)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there)

• अभितुस्तुवुः (abhitustuvuḥ) - they praised (they praised, they extolled)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pr̥thā), to Arjuna)

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टाः (prahr̥ṣṭāḥ) - delighted (delighted, greatly pleased, joyous)

• पाण्डुसृञ्जयाः (pāṇḍusṛñjayāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas and Sṛñjayas

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas (the Pāñcālas (people from Pañcāla kingdom))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मनोज्ञाभिः (manojñābhiḥ) - with pleasing (with pleasing, with charming, with delightful)

• वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with words (with words, with speeches)

• सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun (sun, to the sun)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• र्̥षयः (r̥ṣayaḥ) - seers (seers, sages, ascetics)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वानि (svāni) - own, one's own, personal

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, personal, property

Note: Also nominative plural neuter.

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops, forces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, troop, host, front

Note: Also nominative plural neuter.

बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (epithet), one who abhors, disgusting, detestable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - disgusted, detestable, one who abhors, Arjuna (as an epithet due to his aversion to warfare)

Root: bhi

Note: An epithet of Arjuna.

शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

Often considered an adverbial form of śanaka.

Note: Used adverbially.

अवहारयत् (avahārayat) - he led away (he caused to be led away, he removed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ava-hr̥

Causative imperfect

From root hr̥ (to take) with ava (down, away) and causative suffix ṇic forming hārayati. Imperfect 3rd singular.

Prefix: ava

Root: hr̥ (class 1)

Note: Causative verb.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there)

(indeclinable)

अभितुस्तुवुः (abhitustuvuḥ) - they praised (they praised, they extolled)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of abhitu-stu

Perfect tense

From root stu (to praise) with prefix abhi (towards, upon). Perfect 3rd plural.

Prefix: abhi

Root: stu (class 2)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pr̥thā), to Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pr̥thā (Kuntī), Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Derived from Pr̥thā.

प्रह्र्̥ष्टाः (prahr̥ṣṭāḥ) - delighted (delighted, greatly pleased, joyous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahr̥ṣṭa

prahr̥ṣṭa - delighted, joyous, glad, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

From pra + root hr̥ṣ (to be glad)

Prefix: pra

Root: hr̥ṣ (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective here.

पाण्डुसृञ्जयाः (pāṇḍusṛñjayāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas and Sṛñjayas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍusṛñjaya

pāṇḍusṛñjaya - Pāṇḍu and Sṛñjaya, the Pāṇḍavas and the Sṛñjayas

Compound type : dvandva (pāṇḍu+sṛñjaya)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas), belonging to Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
• sṛñjaya – Sṛñjaya (name of a king/dynasty), belonging to Sṛñjaya
  proper noun (masculine)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas (the Pāñcālas (people from Pañcāla kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcāla country, a man of Pañcāla, the Pañcāla people

Derived from pañcāla.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मनोज्ञाभिः (manojñābhiḥ) - with pleasing (with pleasing, with charming, with delightful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of manojñā

manojña - pleasing, charming, delightful, beautiful

Derived from manas (mind) + jñā (to know, perceive), meaning 'agreeable to the mind'.

वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with words (with words, with speeches)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice, language

Root: vac (class 2)

सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun (sun, to the sun)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the sun god

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

र्̥षयः (r̥ṣayaḥ) - seers (seers, sages, ascetics)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of r̥ṣi

r̥ṣi - seer, sage, inspired poet, ascetic

Root: r̥ṣ (class 1)