महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-15, verse-11

तान्पाण्डवाः प्रत्यगृह्णंस्त्वरिताः पुत्रगृद्धिनः ।
पाञ्चालाः केकया मत्स्याः सृञ्जयाश्चोद्यतायुधाः ॥११॥

11. tānpāṇḍavāḥ pratyagṛhṇaṁstvaritāḥ putragṛddhinaḥ ,
pāñcālāḥ kekayā matsyāḥ sṛñjayāścodyatāyudhāḥ.

11. tān pāṇḍavāḥ pratyagṛhṇan tvaritāḥ putragṛddhinaḥ
pāñcālāḥ kekayāḥ matsyāḥ sṛñjayāḥ ca udyatāyudhāḥ

11. tvaritāḥ putragṛddhinaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ pāñcālāḥ kekayāḥ
matsyāḥ sṛñjayāḥ ca udyatāyudhāḥ tān pratyagṛhṇan

11. The Pandavas, swift and longing for their sons, along with the Pañcālas, Kekayas, Matsyas, and Sṛñjayas, with weapons raised, counter-attacked them.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - Refers to the attackers (Kaurava warriors) mentioned in the previous verse. (them, those)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

• प्रत्यगृह्णन् (pratyagṛhṇan) - In the context of battle, 'received' implies 'counter-attacked' or 'engaged'. (they counter-attacked, they received)

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, hurried

• पुत्रगृद्धिनः (putragṛddhinaḥ) - Refers to the Pandavas' desire to protect or avenge their sons (Draupadeyas). (longing for their sons, desirous of sons)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - Warriors from the Pañcāla kingdom, allied with the Pandavas. (the Pancalas (a people/kingdom))

• केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - Warriors from the Kekaya kingdom, allied with the Pandavas. (the Kekayas (a people/kingdom))

• मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - Warriors from the Matsya kingdom, allied with the Pandavas. (the Matsyas (a people/kingdom))

• सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - Warriors from the Sṛñjaya clan, allied with the Pandavas. (the Srnjas (a people/kingdom))

• च (ca) - and

• उद्यतायुधाः (udyatāyudhāḥ) - with raised weapons, having raised weapons

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - Refers to the attackers (Kaurava warriors) mentioned in the previous verse. (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu with the taddhita suffix -a meaning 'descendant of'.

प्रत्यगृह्णन् (pratyagṛhṇan) - In the context of battle, 'received' implies 'counter-attacked' or 'engaged'. (they counter-attacked, they received)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratigrah

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice. Root `grah` (to seize, take) with prefix `prati` (against, back).

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, hurried

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - quick, swift, hurried, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `tvar` (to hasten) + `kta` (PPP suffix).

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Pāṇḍavāḥ'.

पुत्रगृद्धिनः (putragṛddhinaḥ) - Refers to the Pandavas' desire to protect or avenge their sons (Draupadeyas). (longing for their sons, desirous of sons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putragṛddhin

putragṛddhin - longing for sons, eager for sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+gṛddhin)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• gṛddhin – greedy, eager, longing for
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'Pāṇḍavāḥ'.

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - Warriors from the Pañcāla kingdom, allied with the Pandavas. (the Pancalas (a people/kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcāla country or people

Derived from Pañcāla (name of a country) with the taddhita suffix -a.

केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - Warriors from the Kekaya kingdom, allied with the Pandavas. (the Kekayas (a people/kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - a prince of the Kekayas, the Kekaya people

मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - Warriors from the Matsya kingdom, allied with the Pandavas. (the Matsyas (a people/kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - a fish; the Matsya people or country

सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - Warriors from the Sṛñjaya clan, allied with the Pandavas. (the Srnjas (a people/kingdom))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of a king or a people/clan

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उद्यतायुधाः (udyatāyudhāḥ) - with raised weapons, having raised weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udyatāyudha

udyatāyudha - having weapons raised, with uplifted weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+āyudha)

• udyata – raised, uplifted, prepared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from `ud` (up) + root `yam` (to hold, restrain) + `kta` (PPP suffix).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the Pandavas and their allies.