महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-15, verse-34

व्याघ्रदत्तश्च पाञ्चाल्यो द्रोणं विव्याध मार्गणैः ।
पञ्चाशद्भिः शितै राजंस्तत उच्चुक्रुशुर्जनाः ॥३४॥

34. vyāghradattaśca pāñcālyo droṇaṁ vivyādha mārgaṇaiḥ ,
pañcāśadbhiḥ śitai rājaṁstata uccukruśurjanāḥ.

34. vyāghradattaḥ ca pāñcālyaḥ droṇam vivyādha mārgaṇaiḥ
pañcāśadbhiḥ śitaiḥ rājan tatas uccukruśuḥ janāḥ

34. rājan pāñcālyaḥ vyāghradattaḥ ca dṛoṇam pañcāśadbhiḥ
śitaiḥ mārgaṇaiḥ vivyādha tatas janāḥ uccukruśuḥ

34. O King, Vyāghradatta, the prince of Pañcāla, pierced Droṇa with fifty sharp arrows. At this, people cried out.

Words meanings summery:

• व्याघ्रदत्तः (vyāghradattaḥ) - Vyaghradatta

• च (ca) - and

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - a prince of Pañcāla

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - the preceptor Droṇa (Drona)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced with arrows (pierced, struck)

• मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• पञ्चाशद्भिः (pañcāśadbhiḥ) - by fifty

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharp (ones))

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• ततस् (tatas) - at that point, thereupon (then, thence)

• उच्चुक्रुशुः (uccukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they shouted

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, folk

Words meanings and morphology

व्याघ्रदत्तः (vyāghradattaḥ) - Vyaghradatta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāghradatta

vyāghradatta - Vyaghradatta (proper name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyāghra+datta)

• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - a prince of Pañcāla

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a descendant or inhabitant of Pañcāla; a prince of Pañcāla

Taddhita derivation from pañcāla

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - the preceptor Droṇa (Drona)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name of a teacher)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced with arrows (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Reduplicated perfect from root vyadh

मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mārgaṇa

mārgaṇa - arrow; search; beggar

पञ्चाशद्भिः (pañcāśadbhiḥ) - by fifty

(numeral)

Note: Declined as an adjective agreeing with mārgaṇaiḥ

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharp (ones))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

from root śā (to sharpen)

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with mārgaṇaiḥ

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

ततस् (tatas) - at that point, thereupon (then, thence)

(indeclinable)

उच्चुक्रुशुः (uccukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they shouted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kruś

Prefix: ut

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: From root kruś with upasarga ut, reduplicated perfect

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, folk

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man