महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-15, verse-24

संवार्य तु रणे द्रोणः कुमारं वै महाबलः ।
शरैरनेकसाहस्रैः कृतहस्तो जितक्लमः ॥२४॥

24. saṁvārya tu raṇe droṇaḥ kumāraṁ vai mahābalaḥ ,
śarairanekasāhasraiḥ kṛtahasto jitaklamaḥ.

24. saṃvārya tu raṇe droṇaḥ kumāram vai mahābalaḥ
śaraiḥ anekasāhasraiḥ kṛtahastaḥ jitaklamaḥ

24. tu raṇe,
mahābalaḥ kṛtahastaḥ jitaklamaḥ droṇaḥ vai anekasāhasraiḥ śaraiḥ kumāram saṃvārya

24. But in battle, the very mighty Droṇa, who was skilled and tireless, having repelled the young warrior with many thousands of arrows (did something else, implied by the next verse).

Words meanings summery:

• संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having repelled (the young warrior's attack) (having stopped, having checked, having repelled)

• तु (tu) - but, however (but, indeed, however)

• रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in battle, in the fight)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The preceptor Droṇa (Droṇa)

• कुमारम् (kumāram) - the young warrior (Abhimanyu) (the young man, the prince, the warrior)

• वै (vai) - indeed (an emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, surely)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, very powerful (very strong, very mighty, of great strength)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands (of arrows) (by many thousands, by thousands of)

• कृतहस्तः (kṛtahastaḥ) - skilled (in archery and warfare) (skilled, dextrous, trained)

• जितक्लमः (jitaklamaḥ) - tireless, indefatigable (having conquered fatigue, tireless)

Words meanings and morphology

संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having repelled (the young warrior's attack) (having stopped, having checked, having repelled)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) (lyap)

Formed from the verb root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose) with the prefix 'sam' (together, completely). 'sam-vṛ' means to cover, check, restrain. 'saṃvārya' is its absolutive form (lyap).

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, however (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in battle, in the fight)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Adverbial locative of place.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The preceptor Droṇa (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Name of a famous preceptor, a teacher of archery

Note: Subject of the implied action of the absolutive 'saṃvārya' and the main verb in the next verse.

कुमारम् (kumāram) - the young warrior (Abhimanyu) (the young man, the prince, the warrior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - a boy, youth, prince, son, warrior

Note: Object of 'saṃvārya'.

वै (vai) - indeed (an emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, very powerful (very strong, very mighty, of great strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful, of great strength

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'droṇaḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

Derived from the root 'śṛ' (to injure, shatter).

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Instrument of 'saṃvārya'.

अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands (of arrows) (by many thousands, by thousands of)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anekasāhasra

anekasāhasra - many thousands, consisting of many thousands

Compound type : karmadhāraya (aneka+sāhasra)

• aneka – many, numerous, not one
  adjective
  Formed from the negative particle 'a' and 'eka' (one).
  Prefix: a
• sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, thousand-fold
  adjective
  Derived from 'sahasra' (thousand) with the suffix '-aṇ'.

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

कृतहस्तः (kṛtahastaḥ) - skilled (in archery and warfare) (skilled, dextrous, trained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtahasta

kṛtahasta - skilled, trained, dextrous, expert (lit. 'whose hand is made/practiced')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+hasta)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, trained
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From the verb root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'droṇaḥ'.

जितक्लमः (jitaklamaḥ) - tireless, indefatigable (having conquered fatigue, tireless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitaklama

jitaklama - one who has overcome fatigue, tireless, unwearied

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jita+klama)

• jita – conquered, overcome, won
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From the verb root 'ji' (to conquer, win).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• klama – fatigue, exhaustion, weariness
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'klam' (to be weary, tired).
  Root: klam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'droṇaḥ'.