महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-50

परिवार्यार्जुनं संख्ये तव पुत्रैः सहानघ ।
शरैः संछादयामास मेघैरिव दिवाकरम् ॥५०॥

50. parivāryārjunaṁ saṁkhye tava putraiḥ sahānagha ,
śaraiḥ saṁchādayāmāsa meghairiva divākaram.

50. parivārya arjunam saṃkhye tava putraiḥ saha anagha
śaraiḥ saṃchādayāmāsa meghaiḥ iva divākaram

50. anagha tava putraiḥ saha saṃkhye arjunam parivārya
śaraiḥ divākaram meghaiḥ iva saṃchādayāmāsa

50. O sinless one, your sons, having surrounded Arjuna in battle, covered him with arrows, just as clouds obscure the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having covered)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration, in number)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra) (your)

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by (your) sons (by sons)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O sinless one, faultless)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows)

• संछादयामास (saṁchādayāmāsa) - they covered/obscured (he covered, he obscured)

• मेघैः (meghaiḥ) - by clouds

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun (the sun (literally 'day-maker'))

Words meanings and morphology

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having covered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root vṛ- (to cover) with prefix pari- and suffix -ya (after a prefix)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a name); white, clear, silver

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration, in number)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṃkhyā

saṁkhyā - battle, war; enumeration, number

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by (your) sons (by sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O sinless one, faultless)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Compound: a- (not) + nagha (sin)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nagha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• nagha – sin, fault
  noun (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

संछादयामास (saṁchādayāmāsa) - they covered/obscured (he covered, he obscured)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of sam + chad

Perfect Active

Intensive formation from root chad- (to cover) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Periphrastic perfect form, verb 'āmāsa' from 'as'

मेघैः (meghaiḥ) - by clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun (the sun (literally 'day-maker'))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun (day-maker)

Compound: divā (by day) + kara (maker)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root kṛ- (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)