महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-48

एवं संजल्पतस्तस्य बीभत्सोः शत्रुघातिनः ।
श्रुत्वापि परुषं वाक्यं सुशर्मा रथयूथपः ।
न चैनमब्रवीत्किंचिच्छुभं वा यदि वाशुभम् ॥४८॥

48. evaṁ saṁjalpatastasya bībhatsoḥ śatrughātinaḥ ,
śrutvāpi paruṣaṁ vākyaṁ suśarmā rathayūthapaḥ ,
na cainamabravītkiṁcicchubhaṁ vā yadi vāśubham.

48. evam saṃjalpataḥ tasya bībhatsoḥ
śatrughātinaḥ śrutvā api paruṣam vākyam
suśarmā rathayūthapaḥ na ca enam
abravīt kiṃcit śubham vā yadi vā aśubham

48. evam saṃjalpataḥ tasya bībhatsoḥ śatrughātinaḥ paruṣam vākyam śrutvā api,
rathayūthapaḥ suśarmā ca enam prati śubham vā yadi vā aśubham kiṃcit na abravīt.

48. Even having heard such harsh words from Bibhatsu (Arjuna), the slayer of foes, who was speaking in this manner, Suśarman, the commander of chariot divisions, did not say anything to him, whether good or bad.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• संजल्पतः (saṁjalpataḥ) - speaking, talking

• तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna (his, of him)

• बीभत्सोः (bībhatsoḥ) - of Arjuna (epithet meaning 'one who abhors evil' or 'fierce') (of Bibhatsu (Arjuna))

• शत्रुघातिनः (śatrughātinaḥ) - of Arjuna, the slayer of foes (of the slayer of foes)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• अपि (api) - even, also

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, saying

• सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman (name of a king)

• रथयूथपः (rathayūthapaḥ) - chief of chariot divisions, chariot commander

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - Arjuna (him (accusative))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, anything

• शुभम् (śubham) - good, auspicious, fortunate

• वा (vā) - or

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• वा (vā) - or

• अशुभम् (aśubham) - inauspicious, bad, evil

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

संजल्पतः (saṁjalpataḥ) - speaking, talking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃjalpat

saṁjalpat - speaking, conversing

Present Active Participle

from sam-jalp

Prefix: sam

Root: jalp (class 1)

Note: Modifies Bibhatsu/śatrughātinaḥ

तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

बीभत्सोः (bībhatsoḥ) - of Arjuna (epithet meaning 'one who abhors evil' or 'fierce') (of Bibhatsu (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - Bibhatsu (epithet of Arjuna); abhorrent, disgusting, formidable

Desiderative from root badh (to bind) or bhī (to fear), or intensive of bhats (to despise)

शत्रुघातिनः (śatrughātinaḥ) - of Arjuna, the slayer of foes (of the slayer of foes)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatrughātin

śatrughātin - slayer of enemies, enemy-killing

Compound: śatru + ghātin

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+ghātin)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghātin – killer, slayer
  adjective (masculine)
  from root han (to strike/kill) + ṇini
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies Bibhatsu/Arjuna

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root śru + tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

Note: Modifies vākyam

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

from vāc (speech) + ṇya

सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarman (name of a Trigarta king)

रथयूथपः (rathayūthapaḥ) - chief of chariot divisions, chariot commander

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathayūthapa

rathayūthapa - commander of chariot divisions

Compound: ratha + yūtha + pa

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+yūtha+pa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• yūtha – herd, troop, division
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, chief, lord
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Arjuna (him (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it (anaphoric pronoun)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect Active

Third person singular, imperfect tense, active voice

Root: bru (class 2)

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, anything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kiṃcit

kiṁcit - something, anything, a little

from kim + cit

शुभम् (śubham) - good, auspicious, fortunate

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - good, auspicious, fortunate, beautiful

Note: Refers to (implied) vacanam/reply

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अशुभम् (aśubham) - inauspicious, bad, evil

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśubha

aśubha - inauspicious, bad, evil, unfortunate

Compound: a + śubha

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• śubha – good, auspicious, fortunate
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Refers to (implied) vacanam/reply