महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-28

गौतमोऽपि धनुस्त्यक्त्वा प्रगृह्यासिं सुसंशितम् ।
वेगेन महता राजंश्चेकितानमुपाद्रवत् ॥२८॥

28. gautamo'pi dhanustyaktvā pragṛhyāsiṁ susaṁśitam ,
vegena mahatā rājaṁścekitānamupādravat.

28. Gautamaḥ api dhanuḥ tyaktvā pragṛhya asim
su-saṃśitam vegena mahatā rājan cekitānam upa-adravat

28. rājan Gautamaḥ api dhanuḥ tyaktvā su-saṃśitam
asim pragṛhya mahatā vegena cekitānam upa-adravat

28. O King, Gautama also abandoned his bow, took up a very sharp sword, and rushed towards Cekitana with great speed.

Words meanings summery:

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized (or took up) (having seized, having taken up, having grasped)

• असिम् (asim) - sword

• सु-संशितम् (su-saṁśitam) - very sharp (very sharp, well-sharpened)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed (with speed, rapidly)

• महता (mahatā) - great (great, mighty, large)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• चेकितानम् (cekitānam) - Cekitana (Cekitana (accusative))

• उप-अद्रवत् (upa-adravat) - rushed towards (rushed towards, attacked)

Words meanings and morphology

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Gautama

Gautama - Gautama (a sage's name, or descendant of Gotama)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Root: dhanv

Note: The stem ends in 's', which becomes 'ḥ' in visarga or 'r'/'ṣ' in sandhi.

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form (ktvā) from root 'tyaj'

Root: tyaj (class 1)

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized (or took up) (having seized, having taken up, having grasped)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form (lyap) from root 'grah' (to seize) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: The stem root 'grah' becomes 'gṛh' in some forms.

असिम् (asim) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword

Root: as

सु-संशितम् (su-saṁśitam) - very sharp (very sharp, well-sharpened)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of su-saṃśita

su-saṁśita - very sharp, well-sharpened

Past Passive Participle

Compound with 'su' (well) and P.P.P. from root 'śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'sam'

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+saṃśita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence or intensity
• saṃśita – sharpened, keen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. from root 'śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śo

Note: Agrees with 'asim'.

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed (with speed, rapidly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse

From root 'vij' (to move quickly)

Root: vij (class 3)

महता (mahatā) - great (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'vegena'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

चेकितानम् (cekitānam) - Cekitana (Cekitana (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cekitāna

cekitāna - Cekitana (a Yadu warrior)

Note: Object of the verb 'upādravat'.

उप-अद्रवत् (upa-adravat) - rushed towards (rushed towards, attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, Imperfect tense, Parasmaidapi, from root 'dru' with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Forms a compound verb with upa-dru.