महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-15

अथैनं छिन्नधन्वानं नाराचेन स्तनान्तरे ।
निर्बिभेद रणे राजा सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यतः ॥१५॥

15. athainaṁ chinnadhanvānaṁ nārācena stanāntare ,
nirbibheda raṇe rājā sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ.

15. atha enam chinnadhanvānam nārācena stanāntare
nirbibheda raṇe rājā sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ

15. atha rājā raṇe sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ
chinnadhanvānam enam nārācena stanāntare nirbibheda

15. Then the king, with an arrow, pierced him—whose bow had been broken—in the middle of his chest, in battle, as the entire army watched.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• छिन्नधन्वानम् (chinnadhanvānam) - him whose bow was broken, whose bow was cut

• नाराचेन (nārācena) - by an iron arrow, with an arrow

• स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest, between the breasts

• निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - he pierced, he struck

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• सर्वसैन्यस्य (sarvasainyasya) - of the entire army

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - watching, seeing (genitive)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he, she, it (near the speaker)

छिन्नधन्वानम् (chinnadhanvānam) - him whose bow was broken, whose bow was cut

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinnadhanvan

chinnadhanvan - one whose bow is broken/cut, disarmed

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (chinna+dhanvan)

• chinna – broken, cut, severed, torn
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'chid' (to cut, break)
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanvan – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)

नाराचेन (nārācena) - by an iron arrow, with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārāca

nārāca - an iron arrow, a particular kind of arrow (often long and sharp)

स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest, between the breasts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara

stanāntara - the space between the breasts, middle of the chest

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (stana+antara)

• stana – breast, nipple
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interior, middle, interval, space, difference
  noun (neuter)

निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of nirbhid

Prefix: nis

Root: bhid (class 7)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, conflict, war

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

सर्वसैन्यस्य (sarvasainyasya) - of the entire army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - the entire army

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, entire, universal
  pronoun (masculine)
• sainya – an army, a troop, military force, soldier
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'senā' (army)

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - watching, seeing (genitive)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, watching

Present Active Participle

From root 'dṛś' (to see), with present stem 'paśya'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sarvasainyasya'.