महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-21

संनिवार्य शरांस्तांस्तु कृपः शारद्वतो युधि ।
चेकितानं रणे यत्तं राजन्विव्याध पत्रिभिः ॥२१॥

21. saṁnivārya śarāṁstāṁstu kṛpaḥ śāradvato yudhi ,
cekitānaṁ raṇe yattaṁ rājanvivyādha patribhiḥ.

21. saṃnivārya śarān tān tu kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ yudhi
cekitānam raṇe yattam rājan vivyādha patribhiḥ

21. rājan kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ yudhi tān śarān saṃnivārya
tu raṇe yattam cekitānam patribhiḥ vivyādha

21. O King, Kṛpa, the son of Śāradvat, having completely warded off those arrows in battle, then pierced Chekitāna, who was prepared for combat, with his own feathered arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having completely warded off (the arrows) (having completely warded off, having restrained)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• तान् (tān) - those

• तु (tu) - then, on the other hand (indicating a transition or contrast) (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper name)

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Śāradvat

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat

• चेकितानम् (cekitānam) - Chekitāna (proper name)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• यत्तम् (yattam) - prepared, attentive, engaged

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with arrows (feathered ones)

Words meanings and morphology

संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having completely warded off (the arrows) (having completely warded off, having restrained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root vṛ (to cover, choose) with prefixes sam-ni and suffix -ya (variant of -tvā).

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛ (class 1)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 6)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to śarān.

तु (tu) - then, on the other hand (indicating a transition or contrast) (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

particle

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a proper name, one of the gurus in the Mahābhārata)

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Śāradvat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śāradvat, belonging to Śāradvat

Taddhita derivation from Śāradvat.

Note: Agrees with kṛpaḥ.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

चेकितानम् (cekitānam) - Chekitāna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cekitāna

cekitāna - Chekitāna (a Yādava warrior, ally of the Pāṇḍavas)

Derived from the root cit (to perceive, know), with intensive (yaṅluganta) reduplication.

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Object of vivyādha.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

यत्तम् (yattam) - prepared, attentive, engaged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, attentive, engaged, strenuous

Past Passive Participle

From root yat (to strive, exert) + kta suffix.

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally.

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vyadh

Perfect Tense

Reduplicated past tense (Lit), 3rd person singular, active voice. From root vyadh.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with arrows (feathered ones)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - feathered, winged; an arrow, bird

Possessive suffix -in from patra (feather, wing).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Used as an instrument.