महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-47

जानामि त्वां युधि श्रेष्ठमत्यन्तं पूर्ववैरिणम् ।
पर्यायस्याद्य संप्राप्तं फलं पश्य सुदारुणम् ।
अद्य ते दर्शयिष्यामि पूर्वप्रेतान्पितामहान् ॥४७॥

47. jānāmi tvāṁ yudhi śreṣṭhamatyantaṁ pūrvavairiṇam ,
paryāyasyādya saṁprāptaṁ phalaṁ paśya sudāruṇam ,
adya te darśayiṣyāmi pūrvapretānpitāmahān.

47. jānāmi tvām yudhi śreṣṭham atyantam
pūrvavairiṇam paryāyasya adya
samprāptam phalam paśya sudāruṇam adya
te darśayiṣyāmi pūrvapretān pitāmahān

47. jānāmi tvām yudhi śreṣṭham atyantam pūrvavairiṇam.
adya paryāyasya samprāptam sudāruṇam phalam paśya.
adya te pūrvapretān pitāmahān darśayiṣyāmi.

47. I know you as an excellent warrior in battle and a very old foe. Today, behold the exceedingly dreadful result (karma) of this opportunity that has come. Today, I will show you your forefathers (pūrvapretān pitāmahān) who have departed before.

Words meanings summery:

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I recognize

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, excellent, foremost

• अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - extremely, very much, entirely

• पूर्ववैरिणम् (pūrvavairiṇam) - old enemy, former foe

• पर्यायस्य (paryāyasya) - of the turn, of the occasion, of the opportunity

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• सम्प्राप्तम् (samprāptam) - obtained, arrived, attained

• फलम् (phalam) - result (karma) (fruit, result, consequence)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

• सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, very fierce, exceedingly dreadful

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• ते (te) - to you, your (dative/genitive)

• दर्शयिष्यामि (darśayiṣyāmi) - I will show

• पूर्वप्रेतान् (pūrvapretān) - ancestors who have died (those who have gone before, former dead)

• पितामहान् (pitāmahān) - grandfathers, ancestors

Words meanings and morphology

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I recognize

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Present Active

First person singular, present tense, active voice, 9th class verb (śnā-vikaraṇa)

Root: jñā (class 9)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, superior

superlative of praśasya (good)

अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - extremely, very much, entirely

(indeclinable)

from ati + anta

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+anta)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• anta – end, limit, edge
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially

पूर्ववैरिणम् (pūrvavairiṇam) - old enemy, former foe

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūrvavairin

pūrvavairin - old enemy, former foe

Compound: pūrva + vairin

Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrva+vairin)

• pūrva – former, ancient, prior
  adjective (masculine)
• vairin – enemy, hostile
  noun (masculine)
  from vaira (enmity) + in

पर्यायस्य (paryāyasya) - of the turn, of the occasion, of the opportunity

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paryāya

paryāya - turn, opportunity, succession, circuit

from pari-i (to go around)

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

सम्प्राप्तम् (samprāptam) - obtained, arrived, attained

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - obtained, arrived, attained

Past Passive Participle

from sam-pra-āp

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Refers to phalam

फलम् (phalam) - result (karma) (fruit, result, consequence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative Active

Second person singular, imperative mood, active voice. Root dṛś forms present stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, very fierce, exceedingly dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very terrible, exceedingly fierce, dreadful

Compound: su + dāruṇa

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, cruel, harsh
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Refers to phalam

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, your (dative/genitive)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दर्शयिष्यामि (darśayiṣyāmi) - I will show

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future Active (causative)

First person singular, future tense, active voice. Causative stem of dṛś (darśaya) + future suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पूर्वप्रेतान् (pūrvapretān) - ancestors who have died (those who have gone before, former dead)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pūrvapreta

pūrvapreta - gone before, previously deceased

Compound: pūrva + preta (past passive participle)

Compound of pūrva (former) and preta (gone, deceased)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrva+preta)

• pūrva – former, ancient, prior
  adjective (masculine)
• preta – gone away, deceased, a departed spirit
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra-i (to go forth)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: i (class 2)

पितामहान् (pitāmahān) - grandfathers, ancestors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, ancestor