महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-2

अभ्यधावत्ततो राजा श्रुतायुषमरिंदमम् ।
विनिघ्नन्सायकैस्तीक्ष्णैर्नवभिर्नतपर्वभिः ॥२॥

2. abhyadhāvattato rājā śrutāyuṣamariṁdamam ,
vinighnansāyakaistīkṣṇairnavabhirnataparvabhiḥ.

2. abhyadhāvat tataḥ rājā śrutāyuṣam arindamam
vinighnan sāyakaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ navabhiḥ nataparvabhiḥ

2. tataḥ rājā arindamam śrutāyuṣam abhyadhāvat
navabhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ nataparvabhiḥ sāyakaiḥ vinighnan

2. Then the king, the subduer of enemies, rushed towards Śrutāyuṣa, striking him with nine sharp, well-jointed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards, attacked

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• राजा (rājā) - Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

• श्रुतायुषम् (śrutāyuṣam) - Śrutāyuṣa (proper name)

• अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - subduer of enemies, enemy-crusher

• विनिघ्नन् (vinighnan) - piercing (with arrows) (striking down, killing, piercing)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having well-formed joints (i.e., straight and well-crafted) (with well-jointed, with bent nodes)

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of dhāv

Imperfect Active

Root dhāv, imperfect third person singular, parasmaipada. With prefix abhi (towards, against)

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

श्रुतायुषम् (śrutāyuṣam) - Śrutāyuṣa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrutāyuṣ

śrutāyuṣ - Śrutāyuṣa (a king, 'whose lifespan is heard of')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+āyuṣ)

• śruta – heard, renowned
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• āyuṣ – life, lifespan
  noun (neuter)

अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - subduer of enemies, enemy-crusher

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Epithet for Śrutāyuṣa, agrees with `śrutāyuṣam`.

विनिघ्नन् (vinighnan) - piercing (with arrows) (striking down, killing, piercing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of han

han - to strike, kill

Present Active Participle

Root han (to strike, kill), with prefix vi. Present active participle, nominative singular masculine.

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `rājā` (the king).

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

Root: si (class 4)

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, strong

Note: Agrees with `sāyakaiḥ`.

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `sāyakaiḥ`.

नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having well-formed joints (i.e., straight and well-crafted) (with well-jointed, with bent nodes)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - with bent joints, well-jointed (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humbled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root nam (to bend, bow)
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, node (of a reed/arrow), limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `sāyakaiḥ`.