महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-38

चित्रसेनो विकर्णश्च राजन्दुर्मर्षणस्तथा ।
रथिनो हेमसंनाहाः सौभद्रमभिदुद्रुवुः ॥३८॥

38. citraseno vikarṇaśca rājandurmarṣaṇastathā ,
rathino hemasaṁnāhāḥ saubhadramabhidudruvuḥ.

38. citrasenaḥ vikarṇaḥ ca rājan durmarṣaṇaḥ tathā
rathinaḥ hemasaṃnāhāḥ saubhadram abhidudruvuḥ

38. rājan,
citrasenaḥ ca vikarṇaḥ tathā durmarṣaṇaḥ hemasaṃnāhāḥ rathinaḥ saubhadram abhidudruvuḥ

38. O King, Citrasena, Vikarṇa, and Durmarṣaṇa, all chariot-warriors clad in golden armor, then rushed towards the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu).

Words meanings summery:

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (proper name)

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O King)

• दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa (proper name)

• तथा (tathā) - And (along with others). (and, so also, thus)

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - chariot-warriors, charioteers

• हेमसंनाहाः (hemasaṁnāhāḥ) - having golden armor, clad in gold

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Referring to Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā. (to the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu))

• अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - they rushed towards, they ran at

Words meanings and morphology

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (name of a warrior)

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarṇa (name of a Kaurava prince)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - Durmarṣaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmarṣaṇa

durmarṣaṇa - Durmarṣaṇa (name of a Kaurava prince)

तथा (tathā) - And (along with others). (and, so also, thus)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - chariot-warriors, charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, chariot-warrior, possessing a chariot

Note: Refers to Citrasena, Vikarṇa, and Durmarṣaṇa.

हेमसंनाहाः (hemasaṁnāhāḥ) - having golden armor, clad in gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hemasaṃnāha

hemasaṁnāha - having golden armor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (heman+saṃnāha)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• saṃnāha – armor, coat of mail, equipment
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rathinaḥ'.

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Referring to Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā. (to the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)

Taddhita derivation (aṇ pratyaya) from Subhadrā.

Note: Object of 'abhidudruvuḥ'.

अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - they rushed towards, they ran at

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dru

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)