महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-49

अभि गत्वार्जुनं वीरं राजभिर्बहुभिर्वृतः ।
पुरस्तात्पृष्ठतश्चैव पार्श्वतश्चैव सर्वतः ॥४९॥

49. abhi gatvārjunaṁ vīraṁ rājabhirbahubhirvṛtaḥ ,
purastātpṛṣṭhataścaiva pārśvataścaiva sarvataḥ.

49. abhi gatvā arjunam vīram rājabhiḥ bahubhiḥ vṛtaḥ
purastāt pṛṣṭhataḥ ca eva pārśvataḥ ca eva sarvataḥ

49. vīram arjunam abhi gatvā bahubhiḥ rājabhiḥ vṛtaḥ
purastāt pṛṣṭhataḥ ca eva pārśvataḥ ca eva sarvataḥ

49. Having approached the heroic Arjuna, (he was) surrounded by many kings, from the front, from behind, from the sides, and indeed from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• अभि (abhi) - towards (used as a prefix to gatvā) (towards, upon, against)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having approached (having gone, having reached)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• वीरम् (vīram) - heroic (adjective describing Arjuna) (heroic, brave (adj.); hero (noun))

• राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (kings) (by many)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, chosen)

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - from the front (from the front, eastward)

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind (from behind, from the back)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only)

• पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the sides (from the sides, laterally)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all directions (from all sides, everywhere)

Words meanings and morphology

अभि (abhi) - towards (used as a prefix to gatvā) (towards, upon, against)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition/prefix

गत्वा (gatvā) - having approached (having gone, having reached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root gam- (to go) with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a name); white, clear, silver

वीरम् (vīram) - heroic (adjective describing Arjuna) (heroic, brave (adj.); hero (noun))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty

राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (kings) (by many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, chosen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛ

vṛ - to cover, surround, choose

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ- (to cover/surround) with suffix -ta

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Past Passive Participle acting as an adjective

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - from the front (from the front, eastward)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial suffix -tāt

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind (from behind, from the back)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial suffix -tas

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the sides (from the sides, laterally)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial suffix -tas

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all directions (from all sides, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial suffix -tas