महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-45

निष्टानको महानासीत्तव सैन्यस्य मारिष ।
यदर्जुनो रणे क्रुद्धः संयातस्तावकान्प्रति ॥४५॥

45. niṣṭānako mahānāsīttava sainyasya māriṣa ,
yadarjuno raṇe kruddhaḥ saṁyātastāvakānprati.

45. niṣṭānakaḥ mahān āsīt tava sainyasya māriṣa yat
arjunaḥ raṇe kruddhaḥ saṃyātaḥ tāvakān prati

45. māriṣa,
tava sainyasya mahān niṣṭānakaḥ āsīt,
yat arjunaḥ raṇe kruddhaḥ tāvakān prati saṃyātaḥ.

45. O revered one, a tremendous clamor arose from your army because Arjuna, enraged in battle, advanced against your forces.

Words meanings summery:

• निष्टानकः (niṣṭānakaḥ) - a roar, a clamor, a noise

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• तव (tava) - your

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O respected one, O venerable one)

• यत् (yat) - because, that, which

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of a warrior)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• संयातः (saṁyātaḥ) - advanced, came forth, went

• तावकान् (tāvakān) - Duryodhana's forces (your men, your sons)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

Words meanings and morphology

निष्टानकः (niṣṭānakaḥ) - a roar, a clamor, a noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣṭānaka

niṣṭānaka - a roar, a cry, a noise

from niṣ + tan + aka

Prefix: nis

Root: tan (class 8)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active

Third person singular, imperfect tense, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - an army, a host, military

from senā (army) + ya (taddhita suffix)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O respected one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected, venerable, noble sir (vocative)

यत् (yat) - because, that, which

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince); white, clear

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, infuriated

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

संयातः (saṁyātaḥ) - advanced, came forth, went

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyāta

saṁyāta - gone forth, advanced, arrived

Past Passive Participle

from saṃ + yā

Prefix: sam

Root: yā (class 2)

तावकान् (tāvakān) - Duryodhana's forces (your men, your sons)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, your people/men

from tvad/yuṣmad + aka

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)

often functions as a pre-verb or postposition governing accusative