महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-5

पाण्डवस्तु भृशं विद्धस्तेन राज्ञा महात्मना ।
रणे वराहकर्णेन राजानं हृदि विव्यधे ॥५॥

5. pāṇḍavastu bhṛśaṁ viddhastena rājñā mahātmanā ,
raṇe varāhakarṇena rājānaṁ hṛdi vivyadhe.

5. pāṇḍavaḥ tu bhṛśam viddhaḥ tena rājñā mahātmanā
raṇe varāhakarṇena rājānam hṛdi vivyadhe

5. pāṇḍavaḥ tu tena mahātmanā rājñā bhṛśam viddhaḥ,
raṇe varāhakarṇena rājānam hṛdi vivyadhe

5. However, the Pandava (Yudhishthira), greatly wounded by that noble king, in battle pierced the king in the heart with a Varāhakarṇa arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - The Pandava (Yudhishthira) (the son of Pāṇḍu, a descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• तु (tu) - however (but, on the other hand, however, indeed)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, very much, extremely, intensely)

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded (pierced, wounded, struck)

• तेन (tena) - by that (by that, by him, with that)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the noble (king) (by the great-souled, by the noble, by the magnanimous)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in combat)

• वराहकर्णेन (varāhakarṇena) - with a Varāhakarṇa arrow (a specific type of arrow) (by a boar-eared (arrow), by an arrow called Varāhakarṇa)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (the king (accusative))

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart (in the heart, in the mind, at the core)

• विव्यधे (vivyadhe) - he pierced (he pierced, he wounded)

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - The Pandava (Yudhishthira) (the son of Pāṇḍu, a descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, belonging to Pāṇḍu

From Pāṇḍu + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

तु (tu) - however (but, on the other hand, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, very much, extremely, intensely)

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular of bhṛśa (adj) used adverbially

Note: (adverbial use)

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded (pierced, wounded, struck)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, wounded, struck, hurt

Past Passive Participle

From root √vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: (agreement with Pāṇḍavaḥ)

तेन (tena) - by that (by that, by him, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the noble (king) (by the great-souled, by the noble, by the magnanimous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, great self (ātman)

N-stem, from mahā (great) + ātman (self/soul)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  n-stem

Note: (agreement with rājñā)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

From root √raṇ (to rejoice, be glad) - semantic shift to noise/tumult of battle

Root: raṇ (class 1)

वराहकर्णेन (varāhakarṇena) - with a Varāhakarṇa arrow (a specific type of arrow) (by a boar-eared (arrow), by an arrow called Varāhakarṇa)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of varāhakarṇa

varāhakarṇa - boar-eared; (as a name of an arrow) Varāhakarṇa

From varāha (boar) + karṇa (ear). Compound.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (varāha+karṇa)

• varāha – boar, wild pig
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear, handle, helm, name of a character (Karṇa)
  noun (masculine)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (the king (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem

Note: Refers to the king who wounded Yudhishthira (Śrutāyuḥ).

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart (in the heart, in the mind, at the core)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, breast, essence

d-stem

विव्यधे (vivyadhe) - he pierced (he pierced, he wounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect tense, third person singular, middle voice

Reduplicated perfect of √vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)