महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-32

तथैव शकुनिः शूरः स्यालस्तव विशां पते ।
आरोपयद्रथं तूर्णं गौतमं रथिनां वरम् ॥३२॥

32. tathaiva śakuniḥ śūraḥ syālastava viśāṁ pate ,
āropayadrathaṁ tūrṇaṁ gautamaṁ rathināṁ varam.

32. tathā eva śakuniḥ śūraḥ syālaḥ tava viśām pate
āropayat ratham tūrṇam gautamam rathinām varam

32. tathā eva viśām pate tava śūraḥ syālaḥ śakuniḥ
rathinām varam gautamam tūrṇam ratham āropayat

32. Similarly, O lord of men, your brave brother-in-law Shakuni quickly made Gautama (Kṛpa), the best among charioteers, ascend the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just so

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic

• स्यालः (syālaḥ) - brother-in-law

• तव (tava) - your

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• आरोपयत् (āropayat) - made ascend, caused to mount

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• गौतमम् (gautamam) - Refers to Kṛpācārya, who was of the Gautama lineage. (Gautama (Kṛpa))

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• वरम् (varam) - best, excellent

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just so

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (proper name), bird

Note: Subject of 'āropayat'.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero

Root: śū (class 1)

स्यालः (syālaḥ) - brother-in-law

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of syāla

syāla - wife's brother, brother-in-law

Note: Appositive to 'śakuniḥ'.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Personal pronoun.

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, folk, settlement

Root 'viś' (to enter, settle).

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

i-stem noun.

आरोपयत् (āropayat) - made ascend, caused to mount

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active (causative), past imperfect (laṅ) of ruh

Imperfect, Parasmaipada, Singular, 3rd person (causative)

Causative form of 'ā-ruh'.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From root 'ṛ' (to go, move).

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āropayat'.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

Root: tvṛ (class 1)

Note: Adverb modifying 'āropayat'.

गौतमम् (gautamam) - Refers to Kṛpācārya, who was of the Gautama lineage. (Gautama (Kṛpa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (proper name), descendant of Gotama

Patronymic.

Note: Direct object of 'āropayat'.

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

From 'ratha' (chariot) + suffix 'in'.

Note: Used with 'varam' to mean 'best among charioteers'.

वरम् (varam) - best, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - excellent, best, boon, choice

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular, agrees with 'gautamam'.