महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-80, verse-35
भूरिश्रवास्तु समरे धृष्टकेतुं महारथम् ।
हतसूतहयं चक्रे विरथं सायकोत्तमैः ॥३५॥
हतसूतहयं चक्रे विरथं सायकोत्तमैः ॥३५॥
35. bhūriśravāstu samare dhṛṣṭaketuṁ mahāratham ,
hatasūtahayaṁ cakre virathaṁ sāyakottamaiḥ.
hatasūtahayaṁ cakre virathaṁ sāyakottamaiḥ.
35.
bhūriśravāḥ tu samare dhṛṣṭaketuṃ mahāratham
hata-sūta-hayaṃ cakre viratham sāyaka-uttamaiḥ
hata-sūta-hayaṃ cakre viratham sāyaka-uttamaiḥ
35.
tu bhūriśravāḥ samare sāyaka-uttamaiḥ mahāratham
dhṛṣṭaketuṃ hata-sūta-hayaṃ viratham cakre
dhṛṣṭaketuṃ hata-sūta-hayaṃ viratham cakre
35.
But Bhuriśravas, in battle, made Dhṛṣṭaketu, the great charioteer, chariot-less, with his charioteer and horses slain, by means of his excellent arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Son of Somadatta, a Kaurava warrior (Bhuriśravas)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in the war
- धृष्टकेतुं (dhṛṣṭaketuṁ) - Name of a king, son of Śiśupāla, fighting on the Pandava side (Dhṛṣṭaketu)
- महारथम् (mahāratham) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, who was a great charioteer (the great charioteer, a great warrior)
- हत-सूत-हयं (hata-sūta-hayaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, whose charioteer and horses had been slain (having his charioteer and horses killed)
- चक्रे (cakre) - made, caused, did
- विरथम् (viratham) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, whose chariot was destroyed (chariot-less, deprived of a chariot)
- सायक-उत्तमैः (sāyaka-uttamaiḥ) - with excellent arrows
Words meanings and morphology
भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Son of Somadatta, a Kaurava warrior (Bhuriśravas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - Name of a Kaurava warrior, son of Somadatta; one who has great fame
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+śravas)
- bhūri – much, abundant, numerous
adjective (neuter) - śravas – fame, glory, renown; sound, ear
noun (neuter)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in the war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict, engagement
धृष्टकेतुं (dhṛṣṭaketuṁ) - Name of a king, son of Śiśupāla, fighting on the Pandava side (Dhṛṣṭaketu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu
dhṛṣṭaketu - Name of a king, son of Śiśupāla; a warrior known for his bold banner
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭa+ketu)
- dhṛṣṭa – bold, audacious, insolent
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √dhṛṣ (to be bold) with suffix -ta
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5) - ketu – banner, flag, standard; a comet; a chief
noun (masculine)
महारथम् (mahāratham) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, who was a great charioteer (the great charioteer, a great warrior)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great charioteer; a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers simultaneously
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large, eminent
indeclinable - ratha – chariot, car; warrior (often referring to one on a chariot)
noun (masculine)
हत-सूत-हयं (hata-sūta-hayaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, whose charioteer and horses had been slain (having his charioteer and horses killed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hata-sūta-haya
hata-sūta-haya - one whose charioteer and horses are slain
Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+sūta+haya)
- hata – killed, slain, struck, destroyed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with suffix -ta
Root: han (class 2) - sūta – charioteer, driver; a bard or herald
noun (masculine) - haya – horse
noun (masculine)
चक्रे (cakre) - made, caused, did
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विरथम् (viratham) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, whose chariot was destroyed (chariot-less, deprived of a chariot)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha
viratha - deprived of a chariot, chariot-less
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)
- vi – without, devoid of (as a privative prefix)
indeclinable - ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
noun (masculine)
सायक-उत्तमैः (sāyaka-uttamaiḥ) - with excellent arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka-uttama
sāyaka-uttama - excellent arrows, best of arrows
Compound type : tatpurusha (sāyaka+uttama)
- sāyaka – arrow, dart; a missile
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, excellent, highest, supreme
adjective (masculine)