महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-80, verse-14
स तु धैर्येण तं कोपं संनिवार्य महायशाः ।
श्रुतायुषः प्रचिच्छेद मुष्टिदेशे महद्धनुः ॥१४॥
श्रुतायुषः प्रचिच्छेद मुष्टिदेशे महद्धनुः ॥१४॥
14. sa tu dhairyeṇa taṁ kopaṁ saṁnivārya mahāyaśāḥ ,
śrutāyuṣaḥ praciccheda muṣṭideśe mahaddhanuḥ.
śrutāyuṣaḥ praciccheda muṣṭideśe mahaddhanuḥ.
14.
saḥ tu dhairyeṇa tam kopam saṃnivārya mahāyaśāḥ
śrutāyuṣaḥ praciccheda muṣṭideśe mahat dhanuḥ
śrutāyuṣaḥ praciccheda muṣṭideśe mahat dhanuḥ
14.
tu saḥ mahāyaśāḥ dhairyeṇa tam kopam saṃnivārya
śrutāyuṣaḥ mahat dhanuḥ muṣṭideśe praciccheda
śrutāyuṣaḥ mahat dhanuḥ muṣṭideśe praciccheda
14.
But that greatly renowned one, having completely suppressed that anger with his fortitude, cut off Śrutāyuṣ's great bow at the hand-grip.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - by fortitude, with patience
- तम् (tam) - that
- कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath
- संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having completely restrained/suppressed
- महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly glorious, renowned
- श्रुतायुषः (śrutāyuṣaḥ) - of Śrutāyuṣ
- प्रचिच्छेद (praciccheda) - he cut off, he broke
- मुष्टिदेशे (muṣṭideśe) - at the place of the fist, at the hand-grip
- महत् (mahat) - great, large
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - by fortitude, with patience
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhairya
dhairya - fortitude, firmness, patience, steadfastness, courage
Derived from 'dhīra' (firm, patient)
तम् (tam) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kopa
kopa - anger, wrath, fury, passion
Derived from root 'kup' (to be angry)
Root: kup (class 4)
संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having completely restrained/suppressed
(indeclinable)
Gerund (absolutive)
Formed with prefixes 'sam' and 'ni' + root 'vṛ' (to restrain) + suffix '-ya'
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: vṛ (class 5)
महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly glorious, renowned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas
mahāyaśas - greatly glorious, illustrious, renowned, very famous
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - yaśas – glory, fame, reputation, honor
noun (neuter)
श्रुतायुषः (śrutāyuṣaḥ) - of Śrutāyuṣ
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śrutāyuṣ
śrutāyuṣ - Śrutāyuṣ (a proper name, lit. 'whose life is heard/known')
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śruta+āyuṣ)
- śruta – heard, known, famous
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śru' (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5) - āyuṣ – life, vital power, age
noun (neuter)
प्रचिच्छेद (praciccheda) - he cut off, he broke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of prachid
Prefix: pra
Root: chid (class 7)
मुष्टिदेशे (muṣṭideśe) - at the place of the fist, at the hand-grip
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of muṣṭideśa
muṣṭideśa - the region of the hand-grip, the part of a bow where it is held
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (muṣṭi+deśa)
- muṣṭi – fist, hand, a handful
noun (masculine) - deśa – place, region, spot, part
noun (masculine)
महत् (mahat) - great, large
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable, important
Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow