महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-3

स संवार्य रणे राजा प्रेषितान्धर्मसूनुना ।
शरान्सप्त महेष्वासः कौन्तेयाय समर्पयत् ॥३॥

3. sa saṁvārya raṇe rājā preṣitāndharmasūnunā ,
śarānsapta maheṣvāsaḥ kaunteyāya samarpayat.

3. saḥ saṃvārya raṇe rājā preṣitān dharmasūnunā
śarān sapta maheṣvāsaḥ kaunteyāya samarpayat

3. saḥ rājā maheṣvāsaḥ raṇe dharmasūnunā preṣitān
(śarān) saṃvārya sapta śarān kaunteyāya samarpayat

3. That king (Śrutāyuṣa), the great archer, having warded off the arrows sent by the son of Dharma (Yudhiṣṭhira) in battle, discharged seven (of his own) arrows at the son of Kuntī (Yudhiṣṭhira).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Śrutāyuṣa) (he, that)

• संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having stopped, having checked

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• राजा (rājā) - Śrutāyuṣa (king)

• प्रेषितान् (preṣitān) - arrows sent forth (sent forth, dispatched)

• धर्मसूनुना (dharmasūnunā) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (natural law) (by the son of Dharma (natural law))

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer

• कौन्तेयाय (kaunteyāya) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to the son of Kuntī)

• समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - discharged (arrows) (discharged, offered, sent)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Śrutāyuṣa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Śrutāyuṣa.

संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having stopped, having checked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix sam. Absolutive form.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, conflict

राजा (rājā) - Śrutāyuṣa (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Refers to Śrutāyuṣa.

प्रेषितान् (preṣitān) - arrows sent forth (sent forth, dispatched)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of preṣita

preṣita - sent, dispatched

Past Passive Participle

From root iṣ (to send) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies implicit 'śarān' (arrows).

धर्मसूनुना (dharmasūnunā) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (natural law) (by the son of Dharma (natural law))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmasūnu

dharmasūnu - son of Dharma (the god of justice/natural law)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+sūnu)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• sūnu – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Object of `samarpayat`.

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `śarān`.

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Śrutāyuṣa, agrees with `rājā` and `saḥ`.

कौन्तेयाय (kaunteyāya) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to the son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī

Patronymic from Kuntī

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - discharged (arrows) (discharged, offered, sent)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of samarpay

Causative Imperfect Active

From root ṛ (to go) with prefixes sam-a, causative stem arpay. Imperfect third person singular, parasmaipada.

Prefixes: sam+a

Root: ṛ (class 3)