महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-17

हताश्वं तु रथं त्यक्त्वा दृष्ट्वा राज्ञस्तु पौरुषम् ।
विप्रदुद्राव वेगेन श्रुतायुः समरे तदा ॥१७॥

17. hatāśvaṁ tu rathaṁ tyaktvā dṛṣṭvā rājñastu pauruṣam ,
vipradudrāva vegena śrutāyuḥ samare tadā.

17. hataśvam tu ratham tyaktvā dṛṣṭvā rājñaḥ tu
pauruṣam vipradudrāva vegena śrutāyuḥ samare tadā

17. tadā śrutāyuḥ samare hataśvam ratham tyaktvā
rājñaḥ pauruṣam dṛṣṭvā tu vegena vipradudrāva

17. Shrutayu then quickly fled from the battle, having abandoned his chariot with dead horses and witnessing the valor of the king (Yudhishthira).

Words meanings summery:

• हतश्वम् (hataśvam) - chariot with dead horses (whose horses are killed, having dead horses)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Yudhishthira (of the king)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, manliness, heroism

• विप्रदुद्राव (vipradudrāva) - he fled away, he ran away

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, quickly

• श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Shrutayu (a proper name)

• समरे (samare) - in the battle, in the conflict

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

हतश्वम् (hataśvam) - chariot with dead horses (whose horses are killed, having dead horses)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hataśva

hataśva - whose horses are killed, having dead horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agreeing with 'ratham'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

(indeclinable)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Yudhishthira (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

(indeclinable)

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, manliness, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - valor, manliness, heroism

विप्रदुद्राव (vipradudrāva) - he fled away, he ran away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vipradru

perfect active

prefix `vi` + prefix `pra` + root `dru`

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Shrutayu (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu

śrutāyu - Shrutayu (a name)

समरे (samare) - in the battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)