महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-18

तस्मिञ्जिते महेष्वासे धर्मपुत्रेण संयुगे ।
दुर्योधनबलं राजन्सर्वमासीत्पराङ्मुखम् ॥१८॥

18. tasmiñjite maheṣvāse dharmaputreṇa saṁyuge ,
duryodhanabalaṁ rājansarvamāsītparāṅmukham.

18. tasmin jite maheṣvāse dharmaputreṇa saṃyuge
duryodhanabalam rājan sarvam āsīt parāṅmukham

18. rājan tasmin maheṣvāse dharmaputreṇa saṃyuge
jite duryodhanabalam sarvam parāṅmukham āsīt

18. O King, when that great archer (Shrutayu) was vanquished in battle by Yudhishthira, the son of natural law (dharma), Duryodhana's entire army turned its back (and fled).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (great archer) (in him, in that)

• जिते (jite) - conquered, vanquished

• महेष्वासे (maheṣvāse) - in Shrutayu, the great archer (in the great archer, in the one with a great bow)

• धर्मपुत्रेण (dharmaputreṇa) - by Yudhishthira, the son of natural law (dharma) (by the son of dharma)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

• दुर्योधनबलम् (duryodhanabalam) - Duryodhana's army, the force of Duryodhana

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• आसीत् (āsīt) - it was

• पराङ्मुखम् (parāṅmukham) - having turned away, with face averted, fleeing

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (great archer) (in him, in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

जिते (jite) - conquered, vanquished

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

महेष्वासे (maheṣvāse) - in Shrutayu, the great archer (in the great archer, in the one with a great bow)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bowman, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Shrutayu, in locative absolute construction

धर्मपुत्रेण (dharmaputreṇa) - by Yudhishthira, the son of natural law (dharma) (by the son of dharma)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of dharma, son of natural law

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, encounter

दुर्योधनबलम् (duryodhanabalam) - Duryodhana's army, the force of Duryodhana

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duryodhanabala

duryodhanabala - Duryodhana's army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+bala)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agreeing with 'duryodhanabalam'

आसीत् (āsīt) - it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect active

Root: as (class 2)

पराङ्मुखम् (parāṅmukham) - having turned away, with face averted, fleeing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - having the face averted, turned away, retreating

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāñc+mukha)

• parāñc – turned away, backward
  adjective
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with 'duryodhanabalam'