महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-36

विरथं चैनमालोक्य हताश्वं हतसारथिम् ।
महता शरवर्षेण छादयामास संयुगे ॥३६॥

36. virathaṁ cainamālokya hatāśvaṁ hatasārathim ,
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa chādayāmāsa saṁyuge.

36. viratham ca enam ālokya hata-aśvaṃ hata-sārathiṃ
mahatā śara-varṣeṇa chādayāmāsa saṃyuge

36. ca enaṃ viratham hata-aśvaṃ hata-sārathiṃ
ālokya saṃyuge mahatā śara-varṣeṇa chādayāmāsa

36. And seeing him (Dhṛṣṭaketu) chariot-less, with his horses and charioteer slain, Bhuriśravas covered him in battle with a great shower of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• विरथम् (viratham) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, whose chariot was destroyed (chariot-less, deprived of a chariot)

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (him)

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, seeing

• हत-अश्वं (hata-aśvaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, whose horses were slain (having his horses killed)

• हत-सारथिं (hata-sārathiṁ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, whose charioteer was slain (having his charioteer killed)

• महता (mahatā) - with a great, by a large

• शर-वर्षेण (śara-varṣeṇa) - with a rain of arrows, by a shower of arrows

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, overwhelmed

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

विरथम् (viratham) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, whose chariot was destroyed (chariot-less, deprived of a chariot)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - deprived of a chariot, chariot-less

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, devoid of (as a privative prefix)
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √lok with prefix ā-, followed by suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Indeclinable participle (absolutive)

हत-अश्वं (hata-aśvaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, whose horses were slain (having his horses killed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata-aśva

hata-aśva - one whose horses are killed/slain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, slain, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with suffix -ta
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

हत-सारथिं (hata-sārathiṁ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, whose charioteer was slain (having his charioteer killed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata-sārathi

hata-sārathi - one whose charioteer is killed/slain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+sārathi)

• hata – killed, slain, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with suffix -ta
  Root: han (class 2)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

महता (mahatā) - with a great, by a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty, noble

शर-वर्षेण (śara-varṣeṇa) - with a rain of arrows, by a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śara-varṣa

śara-varṣa - a rain of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow, reed, dart
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, showering, year
  noun (neuter)

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, overwhelmed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chad

Causative stem + Perfect

Periphrastic perfect (lit) of the causative stem (chādaya) of √chad

Root: chad (class 1)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, conflict, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)