महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-19

एतत्कृत्वा महाराज धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
व्यात्ताननो यथा कालस्तव सैन्यं जघान ह ॥१९॥

19. etatkṛtvā mahārāja dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
vyāttānano yathā kālastava sainyaṁ jaghāna ha.

19. etat kṛtvā mahārāja dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
vyāttānanaḥ yathā kālaḥ tava sainyam jaghāna ha

19. mahārāja etad kṛtvā dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
vyāttānanaḥ yathā kālaḥ tava sainyam ha jaghāna

19. O great king, having accomplished this, Yudhishthira, the son of natural law (dharma), indeed destroyed your army like Death (Kāla) with an open mouth.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this, this thing

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the son of natural law (dharma) (the son of dharma)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (a proper name)

• व्यात्ताननः (vyāttānanaḥ) - like Death with an open mouth (having an open mouth, wide-mouthed)

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

• कालः (kālaḥ) - Death (Kāla) (time, Death, Yama)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he destroyed

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, this thing

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the son of natural law (dharma) (the son of dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of dharma, son of natural law

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (a proper name)

व्यात्ताननः (vyāttānanaḥ) - like Death with an open mouth (having an open mouth, wide-mouthed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāttānana

vyāttānana - having an open mouth, wide-mouthed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyātta+ānana)

• vyātta – opened wide, expanded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  prefix `vi` + prefix `ā` + root `yam`
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• ānana – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with Yudhishthira and Kāla

यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

(indeclinable)

कालः (kālaḥ) - Death (Kāla) (time, Death, Yama)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, Death, Yama

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

perfect active

Root: han (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)