महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-37

स च तं रथमुत्सृज्य धृष्टकेतुर्महामनाः ।
आरुरोह ततो यानं शतानीकस्य मारिष ॥३७॥

37. sa ca taṁ rathamutsṛjya dhṛṣṭaketurmahāmanāḥ ,
āruroha tato yānaṁ śatānīkasya māriṣa.

37. saḥ ca tam ratham utsṛjya dhṛṣṭaketuḥ mahāmanāḥ
āruroha tataḥ yānam śatānīkasya māriṣa

37. māriṣa,
saḥ ca mahāmanāḥ dhṛṣṭaketuḥ tam ratham utsṛjya tataḥ śatānīkasya yānam āruroha

37. O Māriṣa, that great-minded Dhṛṣṭaketu, abandoning his chariot, then mounted the vehicle of Śatānīka.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (he, that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तम् (tam) - that (chariot) (that, him)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

• धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (proper name)

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded

• आरुरोह (āruroha) - he mounted, he ascended

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

• यानम् (yānam) - vehicle, conveyance

• शतानीकस्य (śatānīkasya) - of Śatānīka

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

तम् (tam) - that (chariot) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root sṛj with prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhṛṣṭaketu (name of a king, son of Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛṣṭaketu.

आरुरोह (āruroha) - he mounted, he ascended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ruh

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

यानम् (yānam) - vehicle, conveyance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - going, motion, vehicle, conveyance

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Object of 'āruroha'.

शतानीकस्य (śatānīkasya) - of Śatānīka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatānīka

śatānīka - Śatānīka (name of a Kuru prince)

Note: Possessive, "of Śatānīka".

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - O respected sir, venerable one (term of address)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or Sañjaya to Dhṛtarāṣṭra).