महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-80, verse-12
स च क्रोधसमाविष्टः सृक्किणी परिलेलिहन् ।
दधारात्मवपुर्घोरं युगान्तादित्यसंनिभम् ॥१२॥
दधारात्मवपुर्घोरं युगान्तादित्यसंनिभम् ॥१२॥
12. sa ca krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ sṛkkiṇī parilelihan ,
dadhārātmavapurghoraṁ yugāntādityasaṁnibham.
dadhārātmavapurghoraṁ yugāntādityasaṁnibham.
12.
saḥ ca krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ sṛkkiṇī parilelihan
dadhāra ātmavapuḥ ghoram yugāntādityasaṃnibham
dadhāra ātmavapuḥ ghoram yugāntādityasaṃnibham
12.
ca saḥ krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ sṛkkiṇī parilelihan
ghoram yugāntādityasaṃnibham ātmavapuḥ dadhāra
ghoram yugāntādityasaṃnibham ātmavapuḥ dadhāra
12.
And he, consumed by rage and repeatedly licking his lips, assumed a dreadful form, resembling the sun at the destruction of an age.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - (referring to Arjuna) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))
- च (ca) - and
- क्रोधसमाविष्टः (krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with wrath, seized by anger
- सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - (both) lips, corners of the mouth
- परिलेलिहन् (parilelihan) - repeatedly licking, licking all around
- दधार (dadhāra) - he held, he assumed, he bore
- आत्मवपुः (ātmavapuḥ) - his own body, his own form
- घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce
- युगान्तादित्यसंनिभम् (yugāntādityasaṁnibham) - resembling the sun at the end of an eon
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - (referring to Arjuna) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Subject of 'dadhāra'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
क्रोधसमाविष्टः (krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ) - filled with wrath, seized by anger
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasamāviṣṭa
krodhasamāviṣṭa - enveloped by anger, consumed by rage, overcome with fury
Past Passive Participle (compounded)
Compound of 'krodha' (anger) and 'samāviṣṭa' (overcome by).
Compound type : tatpurusha (tṛtīyā implied) (krodha+samāviṣṭa)
- krodha – anger, wrath, fury
noun (masculine)
Root: krudh (class 4) - samāviṣṭa – entered into, taken possession of, overcome by
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `viś` with prefixes `sam` and `ā`, and suffix `kta`.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.
सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - (both) lips, corners of the mouth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, dual of sṛkkiṇī
sṛkkiṇī - lip, corner of the mouth
Note: Object of 'parilelihan'.
परिलेलिहन् (parilelihan) - repeatedly licking, licking all around
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parilelihat
parilelihat - licking repeatedly, licking all around
Present Active Participle (intensive/frequentative)
Derived from root `lih` (to lick) with prefix `pari` and reduplication (intensive form, `yaṅanta`) and `śatṛ` suffix.
Prefix: pari
Root: lih (class 2)
Note: Describes the action of Arjuna.
दधार (dadhāra) - he held, he assumed, he bore
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dhṛ
perfect tense (lit)
3rd person singular, active voice. Reduplicated root.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Main verb.
आत्मवपुः (ātmavapuḥ) - his own body, his own form
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātmavapus
ātmavapus - one's own body, one's own form
Compound of 'ātman' (self) and 'vapus' (body, form).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (ātman+vapus)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine) - vapus – body, form, figure, marvellous shape
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of 'dadhāra'.
घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, frightful, fierce, awful
Note: Qualifies 'ātmavapuḥ'.
युगान्तादित्यसंनिभम् (yugāntādityasaṁnibham) - resembling the sun at the end of an eon
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yugāntādityasaṃnibha
yugāntādityasaṁnibha - resembling the sun at the dissolution of the universe, like the doomsday sun
Complex compound meaning 'similar to the sun of the end of a cosmic age'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (upamāna) (yugāntāditya+saṃnibha)
- yugāntāditya – the sun at the end of a cosmic age
noun (masculine)
Compound of 'yugānta' (end of age) and 'āditya' (sun). - saṃnibha – resembling, similar to, like
adjective (masculine)
Compound of prefix 'sam' (together, completely) and 'nibha' (like, appearing as).
Note: Qualifies 'ātmavapuḥ'.