महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-80, verse-42

प्रयान्तं शीघ्रमुद्वीक्ष्य परित्रातुं सुतांस्तव ।
अभिमन्युं समुद्दिश्य बालमेकं महारथम् ।
वासुदेवमुवाचेदं कौन्तेयः श्वेतवाहनः ॥४२॥

42. prayāntaṁ śīghramudvīkṣya paritrātuṁ sutāṁstava ,
abhimanyuṁ samuddiśya bālamekaṁ mahāratham ,
vāsudevamuvācedaṁ kaunteyaḥ śvetavāhanaḥ.

42. prayāntam śīghram udvīkṣya paritrātum
sutān tava abhimanyum samuddiśya
bālam ekam mahāratham vāsudevam
uvāca idam kaunteyaḥ śvetavāhanaḥ

42. tava sutān paritrātum prayāntam śīghram (Bhīṣmam) udvīkṣya,
ekam bālam mahāratham abhimanyum samuddiśya,
śvetavāhanaḥ kaunteyaḥ idam vāsudevam uvāca

42. Having seen (Bhishma) swiftly advancing to protect your sons, and observing Abhimanyu, a single young great warrior, being targeted, Kunti's son (Arjuna), whose steeds were white, said this to Vasudeva (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - swiftly advancing (advancing, going forth)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - swiftly (swiftly, quickly)

• उद्वीक्ष्य (udvīkṣya) - having seen, observing (having seen, having observed)

• परित्रातुम् (paritrātum) - to protect (to protect, to save)

• सुतान् (sutān) - your sons (sons)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra, the narrator's recipient) (your)

• अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (proper noun) (Abhimanyu)

• समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - being targeted (having targeted, having aimed at)

• बालम् (bālam) - young (young, child, boy)

• एकम् (ekam) - a single (one, a single)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior (great warrior, great charioteer)

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vasudeva (Krishna) (Vasudeva, Krishna)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

• इदम् (idam) - this (following statement) (this, this one)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Kunti's son (Arjuna) (son of Kunti, Arjuna)

• श्वेतवाहनः (śvetavāhanaḥ) - whose steeds were white (Arjuna) (having white steeds, Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - swiftly advancing (advancing, going forth)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayāt

prayāt - advancing, going forth

Present Active Participle

from root yā 'to go' with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - swiftly (swiftly, quickly)

(indeclinable)

उद्वीक्ष्य (udvīkṣya) - having seen, observing (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root īkṣ 'to see' with prefixes ud + vi

Prefixes: ud+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

परित्रातुम् (paritrātum) - to protect (to protect, to save)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

from root trā 'to protect' with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: trā (class 2)

सुतान् (sutān) - your sons (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

from root sū

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra's sons, the Kauravas

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra, the narrator's recipient) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural and singular)

अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (proper noun) (Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - having much self-respect, brave, Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

Root: man (class 4)

समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - being targeted (having targeted, having aimed at)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root diś 'to point, show' with prefixes sam + ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Implies Abhimanyu is the object of this action from the enemies.

बालम् (bālam) - young (young, child, boy)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - young, child, boy, not fully developed

एकम् (ekam) - a single (one, a single)

(numeral)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior (great warrior, great charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Abhimanyum

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vasudeva (Krishna) (Vasudeva, Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

reduplicated perfect form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this (following statement) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Kunti's son (Arjuna) (son of Kunti, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti, name of Arjuna

derived from Kuntī with patronymic suffix

श्वेतवाहनः (śvetavāhanaḥ) - whose steeds were white (Arjuna) (having white steeds, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetavāhana

śvetavāhana - having white steeds or conveyances, an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+vāhana)

• śveta – white
  adjective (masculine)
• vāhana – steed, vehicle, mount
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: An epithet of Arjuna